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  5. 慢性腎臟病之臨床營養支援系統開發與研究
 
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慢性腎臟病之臨床營養支援系統開發與研究

Other Title
Research and Development of a Clinical Nutrition Support System for Chronic Kidney Disease
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-24
Author(s)
陳立甫
Advisor
徐建業
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學資訊研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:徐建業
共同指導教授:楊騰芳
口試委員:楊淑惠;趙振瑞;黃衍文
中文關鍵字:慢性腎臟病;營養資訊系統;營養評估
Abstract
根據衛生署的統計資料,自2002年至2008年止,腎炎、腎徵候群及腎變性病一直高居國人十大死亡原因的第8位、第10位。另一方面,依據2007年美國腎臟病資料登錄系統(United States Renal Data System, USRDS)統計,台灣末期腎病(end stage renal disease, ESRD)的發生率和盛行率,均為世界第一。而目前國內洗腎病患更是年年增加,造成健保龐大支出,已成為健保支出的首位。

因此慢性腎臟病早期階段的防治工作更為重要,目前國內已有全國性的慢性腎臟病共同照護網,藉由多專業的照護,慢性腎臟病患者可藉由衛教師和營養師得到更多疾病照護知識和飲食方法,期望可延緩慢性腎臟病進程,更進一步延長國人的壽命和提升生活品質。

本研究以營養的觀點,開發一輔助臨床營養師之資訊系統,藉由整合檢驗數據和病患基本資料,更有效的做臨床營養評估和治療。藉由電腦系統可更快速且精確的計算腎絲球過濾率(glomerular filtration rate, GFR)等相關腎臟功能指標,以及蛋白質和熱量等相關需要特別控制的營養成分,並提供相關參考指引做提示。期望藉由營養資訊系統的發展更有效的改善慢性腎臟病患的飲食狀況,並有助於了解長期照護的病患其病程發展和營養改善狀況,進一步改善或延緩病情發展。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13304

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