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  5. 銀杏萃取物與柴胡皂苷 a 對脂多醣誘導人類單核球 U-937 細胞 發炎物質之影響
 
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銀杏萃取物與柴胡皂苷 a 對脂多醣誘導人類單核球 U-937 細胞 發炎物質之影響

Other Title
Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and saikosaponin a on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory substances in human U-937 monocytes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-22
Author(s)
江柏樞
Advisor
趙振瑞
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:趙振瑞
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蔡英傑;楊素卿
中文關鍵字:EGb 761;柴胡皂苷a;U-937;發炎
Abstract
發炎反應為清除入侵體內病原而產生的防禦機制,而持續或過度的發炎反應則會對身體組織造成傷害,進而引發許多慢性疾病。銀杏萃取物 (EGb 761) 中有大量類黃酮與其特有之銀杏內酯與白果內酯,已有許多研究證實其具有抗氧化、改善血流、改善記憶等效用,而 EGb 761 對於抗發炎之效用其機制卻尚未明瞭。柴胡複方常被作為治療肝炎用藥,柴胡皂苷 a (saikosaponin a, SSa) 為其主要功效成分之一,研究發現其可能具有抗發炎之效用,但相關文獻仍非常稀少。本次實驗探討 EGb 761 與 SSa 對於以脂多醣 (lipopolysacchrides, LPS) 刺激分化後之人類單核球 U-937 細胞所產生發炎物質之影響。將細胞培養於含10% 胎牛血清之 RPMI 1640 培養液中,並置於 37℃、含 5% CO2 的細胞培養箱,以 160 nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate 培養 48 小時誘導細胞分化為巨噬細胞,之後更換為無血清之 0.1% 牛血清蛋白培養液繼續培養。將細胞培養於含 200 μg/ml EGb 761、5 μg/ml SSa 或 200 μg/ml EGb 761 + 5 μg/ml SSa 之培養液 24 小時,再更換為含 1 μg/ml LPS 之培養液培養 24 小時後,收集培養液與細胞液進行發炎相關物質之分析。結果顯示 EGb 761、SSa 及 EGb 761 + SSa 組皆顯著降低培養液中因 LPS 刺激而釋放之腫瘤壞死因子-α (tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)、介白素-1β (interleukin-1β)、介白素-10 (interleukin-10)、前列腺素 E2 (prostaglandin E2) 濃度及細胞中第二型環氧化酵素 (cyclooxygenase-2) 蛋白質表現量 (p<0.05)。此外也發現 200 μg/ml EGb 761 可清除 sodium nitroprusside 產生之一氧化氮 (nitric oxide, NO) (p<0.05)。經加乘效果公式計算後,發現 EGb 761 與 SSa 對刺激 TNF-α 分泌量與 NO 清除能力具有加乘效果。因此本實驗結果發現 200 μg/ml EGb 761 與 5 μg/ml SSa 能夠降低 LPS 刺激 U-937 巨噬細胞刺激而產生之發炎物質與清除 NO,並具加乘效果,因而可能具有抑制發炎之效用。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13142

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