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  5. 親水性藥物之自微乳化藥物傳輸系統研究
 
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親水性藥物之自微乳化藥物傳輸系統研究

Other Title
An innovative self-microemulsifying drug delivery system for hydrophilic drug delivery
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-17
Author(s)
郝為華
Advisor
許光陽
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許光陽
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林山陽;林文貞;葉明功;鄭慧文;廖嘉鴻;王靜瓊
中文關鍵字:自微乳化;親水性藥物;冷光測訂;配方設計
Abstract
口服投與因其使用之便利性,在藥物傳遞技術的領域中一直佔有優勢地位,但對於一些具良好溶解度但易大量於肝臟中代謝,容易被腸道上皮細胞排出(不良穿透率),或刺激胃黏膜者,例如分類於美國食品藥物管理局之生物藥劑學分類系統(BCS)的第III類藥物藥物而言,仍存在一些無法口服吸收的問題。現行之三元系相圖(Ternary phase diagram)平衡原理「自微乳化藥物輸送系統(SMEDDS)」技術,主要應用於增進親脂性藥物之口服生物可利用率。本研究以親水親油二相平衡 (Hydrophile-lipophile babance,HLB)原理進行口服自微乳化傳輸技術開發,以運用於增進親水性藥物的口服生體可用率及安定性。
親水性癌症化療用藥Gemcitabine因口服生體可用率低,現僅可以用靜脈輸注給藥,本研究以Gemcitabine為模式藥物進行親水性口服自微乳化傳輸系統配方開發,經評估其藥物之相容性、溶離率、穿透率及安定性後選定D07001-F4為Prototype配方進行各項相關研究。體外藥物rhCDA deamination試驗用來評估D07001-F4對CDA藥物代謝的影響,並以mice動物模式進行藥物動力學研究。另藉由比較D07001-F4 及Gemcitabine hydrochloride 對體外八種不同癌症細胞秼生長存活試驗研究及二種不同腫瘤之異位移植腫瘤試驗,以評估D07001-F4在抗腫瘤活性。
研究結果顯示,以INNO-4 oilless SMEDDS技術平台所得之最適化配方D07001-F4可獲得澄清的SMEDDS溶液配方,並具良好的配方相容性、體外溶離釋放速率及藥物安定性。另以6mg/mL藥物濃度進行SMEDDS配方與對照組Gemcitabine HCl Solution進行體外Caco-2 cells藥物穿透試驗,結果顯示經由SMEDDS設計之Gemcitabine配方具較佳之藥物穿透率。本研究亦進行體外D07001-F4及Gemcitabine HCl被rhCDA deamination的代謝速率之比較,結果顯示D07001-F4跟Gemcitabine HCl相比可減緩3.3倍CDA對Gemcitabine deamination的速率。另以八種不同的人類癌症細胞秼進行細胞存活率試驗結果顯示,D07001-F4相較於Gemcitabine HCl在其中七種細胞秼具更佳的細胞毒殺效果,其活性增進2-7750倍。在裸鼠異位移植腫瘤試驗(xenograft tumor model )結果,口服D07001-F4 可有效的抑制老鼠的胰臟癌及大腸癌之異位腫瘤生長。在口服D07001-F4藥物動力學試驗結果顯示,以mice為模式動物其生體可用率為34%及47%。
結論本研究所開發之親水性藥物自微乳化傳輸系統,在以Gemcitabine為模式藥所得的配方D07001-F4,能減低CDA酵素對藥物的代謝,進而增進藥物在胃腸道中之安定性而促進藥物之口服生體可用率。另無論在體外的腫瘤細胞存活試驗或異位移植腫瘤試驗中都顯示D07001-F4具抗腫瘤之效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/14037

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