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  5. 探討 DHTS 誘導結腸直腸癌細胞凋亡之分子機轉
 
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探討 DHTS 誘導結腸直腸癌細胞凋亡之分子機轉

Other Title
Study of the molecular mechanisms of DHTS-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-15
Author(s)
曾方瑜
Advisor
梁有志
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:梁有志
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳建和;葉添順
中文關鍵字:DHTS;結腸直腸癌;細胞凋亡;ATF3
Abstract
由中草藥萃取出來之天然物,可做為發展新抗癌藥物的來源。本篇論文所使用的藥物15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) 為傳統中草藥丹参之萃取物,是具有細胞毒殺活性的成分之一。根據本實驗室先前的研究發現,DHTS 透過降低 cyclin D 和 cyclin E 的表現,讓乳癌細胞停滯於 G1 期,接著再透過粒線體途徑導致細胞凋亡。另外,實驗室也證實 DHTS 可誘導細胞內質網壓力與未折疊蛋白反應造成前列腺癌細胞凋亡。在本篇論文中探討 DHTS 作用在人類結腸直腸癌細胞 SW480 和 SW620 是否具有抗癌活性,並且進一步分析其分子機制。實驗結果首先發現,SW480 及 SW620 細胞在 1 ?慊/ml DHTS 的處理之下,細胞存活率明顯的下降。利用流式細胞儀偵測 Annexin V/propidium iodide (PI)雙染的螢光強度,得知隨著 DHTS 濃度的增加而造成細胞凋亡。接著我們研究 DHTS 使結腸直腸癌細胞凋亡的分子機制,從西方墨點法的結果發現,DHTS 誘導結腸直腸癌細胞 activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) 的表現,其為 ATF/CREB 蛋白家族成員之一。ATF3 可藉由不同刺激使其表現,並由多種訊息途徑調控之。為了闡明 DHTS 調控的訊息傳遞路徑,我們分析 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 的活化情形,並以 MAPK 抑制劑觀察其對 ATF3 之影響。結果顯示,DHTS 活化 MAPK 路徑早於 ATF3,並且呈現持續活化的情形,而前處理 JNK 或 p38 抑制劑,可略為阻斷 DHTS 誘導 ATF3 之表現。ATF3 過量表現可使結腸直腸癌細胞 SW480 細胞凋亡顯著增加。相較之下,結腸直腸癌細胞 SW620 過度表現 ATF3,則保護細胞因 DHTS 誘導之細胞凋亡作用。直到目前為止,實驗證明 DHTS 刺激 ATF3 表現,接著引發細胞凋亡。而 ATF3 是透過 p38-, JNK- 途徑調控之。我們証實 ATF3 在癌症發展過程中具有雙重角色,由結果顯示細胞惡性度能影響 ATF3 之功能。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13260

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