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  5. 中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表之信效度驗證
 
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中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表之信效度驗證

Other Title
Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptom Scale
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-06-03
Author(s)
葉雅琪
Advisor
黃惠娟
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表; 便祕; 信效度驗證
論文公開日期:2024-07-16
Abstract
研究目的:1.建立中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表;2.驗證中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表之信、效度;3.確立中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表切分點。
研究方法:本研究採橫斷式研究設計及方便取樣進行研究對象召募,收案條件為40歲至60歲社區民眾,可用國、台語溝通者;資料收集問卷包括自擬式人口學問卷、中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表、布里斯托大便分類法及羅馬診斷準則第四版;信度檢測為內在一致性信度及再測信度; 效度檢測為內容效度、建構效度、己知族群效度、Cohen’s Kappa 及採用 ROC 曲線法確立切分點分數(cut-off score)。
研究結果:本研究共收案182人,平均年齡為49.97歲,中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表整體信度 Cronbach’s α 為 0.90,三個次量表之腹部症狀 Cronbach’s α 為 0.75、直腸症狀 Cronbach’s α 為 0.72 為與排便症狀Cronbach’s α 為 0.88,再測信度(ICC)為 0.96;在效度方面,驗證性因素分析確立三個因素共 12 題之模式適配度佳(χ²/dƒ)=3、CFI=0.92、GFI= 0.87、AGFI=0.80 、RMSEA=0.105 、NFI=0.89) , 己知族群效度(known-group validity)檢定顯示,中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表可區辨便祕及非便祕族群,在便祕與非便祕族群中具顯著差異( p<0.01),ROC 曲線法,確立便祕患者之曲面下面積(AUC)皆>0.80,p<0.01,進一步確認合適切分點為 6 分,Cohen’s Kapp 顯示Kappa 皆>0.5,p < 0.001,結果顯示中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表與客觀便祕診斷評估方法具一致性。
研究結論:本研究建立中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表並且驗證了中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表的信度和效度。信度方面,通過內在一致性及再測信度,確定了量表的穩定性和一致性。效度方面,通過內容效度、驗證性因素分析、已知群族效度、ROC 曲線及 Cohen’s Kappa,證實了量表的有效性。這些結果表明,中文版病人自評便祕症狀量表在繁體中文族群中具有良好的信度和效度,可作為評估便祕症狀的有效工具。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9945

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