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  5. 中高齡女性擔任照顧者對其健康的影響:福利體系之比較
 
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中高齡女性擔任照顧者對其健康的影響:福利體系之比較

Other Title
The Influence of Caregiving on the Health of Women: Comparisons among Welfare Regimes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-21
Author(s)
李珩
Advisor
莊坤洋
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學系暨研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:莊坤洋
口試委員:吳淑瓊;黃雅莉
中文關鍵字:照顧工作;非正式照顧者;高齡女性;自評健康狀況;憂鬱;福利體系
英文關鍵字:caregiver;informal care;elderly women;self-rated health;depression;welfare regimes
Abstract
背景:非正式照顧者仍然在整個長照體系中佔有不少的比例,過去針對照顧工作的研究多將重點聚焦於照顧者與非照顧者健康風險的比較,較少探討不同福利體系中,照顧工作對健康的影響是否會受到福利體制所修飾。
方法:本研究使用歐洲大型縱貫性資料庫,Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe,第四波及第五波共同參與者為研究樣本。探討照顧工作對中高齡女性照顧者自評健康及憂鬱狀況的影響,是否會因為福利體制的不同而有所差異。
結果:照顧工作對自評健康的影響只有在俾斯麥中看到,而憂鬱方面,在俾斯麥、南歐、東歐中皆有顯著影響。福利體系對中高齡女性的健康改變皆有顯著影響,不管是自評健康及憂鬱狀況,斯堪地那維亞變差的情況皆最少,東歐自評健康變差的情形最多,憂鬱則是在南歐變差最多。福利體系與照顧工作之間無交互作用存在。
結論:照顧工作確實會對中高齡女性身體健康產生影響,其效果和福利體系之間並無交互作用存在,但是仍然可看出不同福利體制之照顧者在健康改變的風險上有些微差異,未來研究仍然可以針對此議題進行更深入的探討。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57715

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