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  5. 白色念珠菌在Fluconazole和Terbinafine的壓力下所造成遺傳改變之探討
 
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白色念珠菌在Fluconazole和Terbinafine的壓力下所造成遺傳改變之探討

Other Title
Study on Genetic Changes of Candida albicans under Stress of Fluconazole and Terbinafine
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-24
Author(s)
鄭瑋寧
Advisor
蘇慶華
Subjects
系所名稱:生醫材料暨工程研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蘇慶華
共同指導教授:
口試委員:李清福;許元勳
中文關鍵字:白色念珠菌;性別基因;同型合子;異型合子
Abstract
白色念珠菌(Candida albicans )是絕對二倍體(obligate diploid)的酵母菌, 在2004年,白色念珠菌mating type locus被發現與麵包酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)具有相似的性別基因,以二倍體與二倍體交配的方式,產生了擬有性世代,但其有性世代(a/α)仍然不明。本實驗室在2007年,發現在給與Fluconazole的含有phloxine B 的PDA培養基中C. albicans會有高頻率的W/O表現型轉換。而本研究是為了更進一步了解C. albicans遺傳學變化以及發生的減數分裂的可能性,調查此遺傳的變化是否與抗藥性的機制有關,並且利用分子試驗的方式去進行佐證。初步工作先驗證在不同種之Candida在Fluconazole壓力下,是也有相同的轉換,而結果僅有C. tropicalis產生類似現象。而後在四個C. albicans菌株當中(ATCC 14053, BCRC 20512, SJ2S08 and ATCC 22816) 隨機分離出Opaque菌落(即培養基中的粉紅色菌落)。這些個別的粉紅色菌落經過第二次的培養分別經過Fluconazole 1、2、3、4週處理,利用聚合酶鏈鎖反應分析以及流式細胞儀分析。於聚合酶鏈鎖反應分析中發現31.25%的菌株至少有一個MTL基因沒有被放大出來。然而這些MTL基因有缺乏的菌落經過1至7周培養,於流式細胞儀分析發現,在培養前期菌株DNA處於單倍體有較高的趨勢,但培養後期菌株DNA則趨向二倍體。另外,在Fluconazole 至少2週處理下,我們發現高頻率的類似擔子細胞菌落群,利用顯微操作器將四個子細胞以及母細胞分離。聚合酶鏈鎖反應分析,第一次檢測發現四個子細胞菌落群有一些同型合子(homozygotes)存在,第二次進行檢測則發現所有的四個子細胞菌落群都是異型合子( heterozygotes )。這樣的結果顯示C. albicans的減數分裂不是經由類似擔孢子這樣的結構亦或是C. albicans可能是一個雌雄同株的酵母菌。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12551
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/ps5m5k
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187364.pdf

Size

9.36 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):3c60ccf34daa13ec80c396f6313b79d1

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