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  5. 台灣三種海洋細菌醱酵液之生物活性成分研究
 
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台灣三種海洋細菌醱酵液之生物活性成分研究

Other Title
Studies on the bioactive constituents of the fermented broth of three marine bacterial species isolated in Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-25
Author(s)
李翊弘
Advisor
李宗徽
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李宗徽
共同指導教授:
口試委員:簡文達;盧重光
中文關鍵字:抗菌活性;瓊脂擴散法;綠膿桿菌;紅桿菌科;堅強芽孢桿菌
Abstract
本研究利用瓊脂擴散法 (disc agar diffusion method) 來篩選105株台灣海洋細菌,藉以尋找出對抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌 (Penicillin G-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, ATCC 11631 ) 具有抑制活性的海洋細菌。所得結果根據抑菌圈的大小判斷其中2株具較明顯的抑制活性,分別為#M1B (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 和#AW52 (Rhodobacteraceae)。此外,所有海洋菌株萃取液在血管舒張活性 (vasorelaxing activities) 上,利用Phenylephrine誘發大鼠 (Sprague-Dawley Rat) 胸主動脈血管收縮,再以細菌醱酵液萃取物進行處理,得知其中2株菌之萃取物具有抑制血管收縮的活性,分別為#M1B (P. aeruginosa) 和#MO6 (B. firmus)。隨後將上述三株海洋菌以PY培養基擴大培養,針對其代謝物進行一系列的分析、分離、純化與結構解析,計分離出15個化合物,包括: 兩個喹林生物鹼 (quinoline alkaloide)、兩個吩嗪生物鹼 (phenazine alkaloids)、五個芳香胺衍生物 (phenylamides derivatives) 、六個環狀雙胺基酸 (diketopiperazines) 和 2-胺基苯乙酯(2-aminophenyl acetate)。分別為: 2-n-heptylquinol-4-one (1)、2-aminophenyl acetate (2)、cyclo-L-Pro-L-Phe (3)、cyclo-L-Tyr-L-Pro (4)、phenazine-1-carboxamide (5)、hydroxyphenazine (6)、N-(2’-Phenylethyl)isobutyramide (7)、2-Ethyl-N-(2’-phenethyl)butyramide (8)、2-Methyl-N-(2’-phenylethyl)butyramide (9)、N-(2’-phenylethyl)isovaleramide (10)、2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide (11)、cyclo-L-Pro-L-Ile (12)、cyclo-L-Pro-L-Val (13)、cyclo-L-Pro-L-Leu (14) 和cyclo-L-Pro-L-Met sulfoxide (15),其中cyclo-L-Pro-L-Met sulfoxide (15) 是過去未曾報導過的新化合物。這些天然物純質更進一步進行抗菌活性試驗,結果顯示化合物1、5、6和11針對抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌有明顯的抑制活性,其最小抑制濃度 (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC) 分別為64、36、36和24 ?慊/ml。另外,細胞毒性檢測的結果顯示,化合物1和11具有顯著的細胞毒性,其對於 NPC-tw01、HCT-116、Jurkat和H661等四株癌細胞的半抑制濃度 (IC50) 範圍介於 7.1 ~ 14.7 ?嵱。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12553
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7ctr7r
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187346.pdf

Size

45.32 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):efb9160bd941df785ed2a4a54db11dca

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