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  5. 探討高密度脂蛋白對人類血管內皮前驅細胞之影響
 
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探討高密度脂蛋白對人類血管內皮前驅細胞之影響

Other Title
The exploration of the potential effects of high density lipoprotein on human endothelial progenitor cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-01-14
Author(s)
黃群耀
Advisor
徐國基
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:徐國基
共同指導教授:陳肇文
口試委員:林幸榮;洪傳岳;許準榕;江福田;張念中
中文關鍵字:內皮前驅細胞;高密度脂蛋白;老化;Rho-associated protein kinase;statin
Abstract
雖然降低血中低密度脂蛋白(LDL)對於降低動脈血管粥狀硬化之罹病率及死亡率已有公認的好處,但直到最近的臨床證據,仍未能證明獨立血清高密度脂蛋白(HDL)升高的利益。也有零星的證據顯示高密度脂蛋白在高濃度的情況下可能損失對心血管的保護作用。本研究目的在探討高密度脂蛋白濃度,對體外(in vitro)以及體內(in vivo)實驗時對人類內皮前驅細胞(EPCs)和相關的血管生成(vasculogenesis)功能造成的影響。在我們的研究中所使用的細胞是由人體週邊血液中循環的單核細胞所衍生成的內皮前驅細胞。高密度脂蛋白能恢復氧化態低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)對後期血管內皮前驅細胞(late EPC)存活度所造成的損害﹔且恢復的效果隨著高密度脂蛋白的劑量上升而提高。在不含有氧化態低密度脂蛋白的實驗中,低濃度高密度脂蛋白(5-50μg/mL,相當於人體血中濃度0.5-5mg/dL)會透過活化PI3K/Akt/eNOS訊息傳遞路徑加強內皮前驅細胞Tube formation之功能性;中度到高濃度的高密度脂蛋白則透過激活Rho-associated kinase(ROCK)促使內皮前驅細胞老化和抑制PI3K/Akt及p38 MAPK訊號傳遞路徑阻礙Tube formation之功能性。ROCK抑製劑Y27632或statins類藥物,除了可以阻斷高濃度之高密度脂蛋白誘導內皮前驅細胞老化之外﹔在體內及體外實驗中,也可以在高濃度高密度脂蛋白之環境下恢復Tube formation以及內皮前驅細胞血管生成的能力。本實驗結果證明高密度脂蛋白能保護內皮前驅細胞受到氧化低密度脂蛋白造成的損傷。然而更重要的是本文提出高密度脂蛋白的潛在危險及其可能機轉:在沒有氧化低密度脂蛋白存在的環境下,中到高濃度的高密度脂蛋白會透過激活ROCK訊息傳遞路徑損害內皮前驅細胞和相關的血管生成之功能。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13852

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