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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 112學年度
  5. 虛擬現實暴露療法對焦慮相關疾患及創傷後壓力症候群病人之焦慮、恐懼、行為及創傷後壓力症候群成效統合分析
 
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虛擬現實暴露療法對焦慮相關疾患及創傷後壓力症候群病人之焦慮、恐懼、行為及創傷後壓力症候群成效統合分析

Other Title
The Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for People with Anxiety Related Disorders and PTSD: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-06-11
Author(s)
張以智
Advisor
周桂如
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:虛擬現實暴露治療; 焦慮; 恐懼; 行為; 創傷壓力症候群; 系統性文獻回顧; 統合分析
論文公開日期:2024-07-13
Abstract
背景:全球焦慮症患者增加了26%,台灣的就診人數也逐年上升,對個體和社會健康產生嚴重影響。虛擬現實暴露療法(VRET)已有臨床成效。過去因為相關的統合分析中包括未被診斷為焦慮或相關障礙症的參與者的研究,在過去VRET的整體效果不太清楚整。
目的:探討虛擬現實暴露療法對焦慮相關疾患及創傷後壓力症候群病人的焦慮、恐懼、行為、創傷後壓力症候群之成效。
方法:研究的目的是以系統性文獻回顧和統合分析,特別是在焦慮、恐懼、行為和創傷後壓力症候群症狀緩解方面,搜尋以VRET為介入措施的隨機臨床研究文獻,以考科藍文獻評讀工具第二版(Cochrane risk of bias tool 〔RoB〕2.0)評讀文獻,以CMA 3.0進行統合分析,森林圖來呈現合併結果,檢測樣本間的異質性,檢測敏感性分析,進而做次群組分析,最後由漏斗圖的對稱性評估是否有出版偏差。
結果:共納入24篇文章,結果顯示VRET對焦慮相關疾患及創傷後壓力症候群病人的焦慮、恐懼、行為、創傷後壓力症候群有顯著效果量。在主要結果指標為焦慮,焦慮效果量為-0.514(95% CI: -0.741~-0.287, p<0.001),次要結果指標為恐懼、行為、創傷後壓力症候群,恐懼效果量為-0.91(95% CI: -1.36~-0.47, p<0.001),趨近行為效果量為0.62(95% CI: 0.11~1.12, p=0.016),迴避行為效果量為-1.301(95% CI: -2.61~-0.00, p=0.049),創傷壓力症候群效果量為-0.46(95% CI: -0.63~-0.29, p<0.001),針對焦慮進行調節變相分析,發現每次介入時間小於等於50分鐘,效果量較大(p=0.015)。
結論:本研究結果顯示,虛擬現實暴露治療,減少焦慮症狀方面成效顯著,在減少恐懼、趨避行為效果更大。然而,由於設備性能的限制,治療效果隨時間可能會減弱,因此需要更多使用先進虛擬現實設備的隨機對照試驗來進一步驗證。未來研究建議包括:減少暈動症發生、增加樣本量、統一研究設計和多樣化參與者樣本,以提高研究結果的代表性和穩定性,並檢驗治療法在不同人群中的適用性和有效性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9575

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