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  5. 視網酸X受體在人類星狀膠質瘤細胞之粒線體生合成角色之研究
 
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視網酸X受體在人類星狀膠質瘤細胞之粒線體生合成角色之研究

Other Title
Role of RXR-α in Mitochondrial Biogenesis of Human U87-MG Astrocytoma Cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-30
Author(s)
李宇倢
Advisor
馮琮涵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:馮琮涵
共同指導教授:謝榮鴻 副教授
口試委員:魏耀揮 教授;葉添順 副教授;施純明 副教授
中文關鍵字:視網酸X受體;粒線體生合成;鈣激蛋白酶A23187;9-cis retinoic acid
Abstract
視網酸X受體(RXR-α)是核接受器超級家族的其中ㄧ員,會與其它的接受器,如peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR), retinoic acid receptor (RAR), thyroid receptor, and vitamin D receptor (VDR)等形成異質雙體而結合到基因上進行轉錄調節。2003年Casas等學者研究發現在粒線體基質中發現一個44 kDa截短形式的RXR-α (mtRXR-α);本實驗利用RXR-α表現載體(RXR-α expression vectors)為了要更明顯的觀察RXR-α進入粒線體的現象。目前9-cis retinoic acid已被鑑定為RXR之配體(ligand),有許多研究指出retinoids可以抑制細胞的增生及促進細胞的分化;A23187為一種鈣離子載體(calcium ionophore),在先前的研究發現可促進細胞內鈣離子增加,當細胞內鈣離子增加就會誘導鈣激蛋白酶(calpain)活化,在1996年Nishiwaki等學者發現calpain可以將RXR-α截成44kDa。因此,本實驗之目的為探討RXR-α蛋白質過度表現(RXR-α overexpression)後對於粒線體生合成的影響為何。首先利用細胞內生性的calpain將RXR-α截短後送入粒線體,投予A23187發現會增加細胞內的鈣離子以及calpain活性。利用Real-Time PCR及西方點墨法分別分析細胞中粒線體mRNA和蛋白質的表現量以評估粒線體生合成之狀況,結果顯示轉染RXR-α再投予A23187以及9-cis retinoic acid並不影響細胞轉譯及轉錄作用。以共軛焦顯微鏡觀察RXR-α進入粒線體的情形,結果發現RXR-α過量表現後投予A23187以及投予1 μM, 5 μM 以及25 μM的9-cis retinoic acid可使RXR-α進入粒線體。使用流式分析儀分析粒線體膜電位(ΔΨ)和細胞凋亡程度,結果顯示A23187也會促進粒線體膜電位滲漏及細胞凋亡的程度。因此由本實驗推論RXR-α並不參與細胞粒線體轉譯及轉錄作用,但投予9-cis retinoic acid在氧化磷酸化系統上(OXPHOS)的蛋白質都有降低的趨勢,由此推論當細胞內RXR-α過量表現(overexpression)時,9-cis retinoic acid可能會促進配體活化反應(ligand-activation),這個機制在未來的研究也將深入探討。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12637
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/tz6s28
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187232.pdf

Size

9.4 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):9ef47cb1edc0c9acbc3efd372077a5bd

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