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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 中、西藥品輔助嗎啡作用之研究
 
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中、西藥品輔助嗎啡作用之研究

Other Title
Evaluation of therapeutic effects of combined use of morphine with Chinese and Western analgesics
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-06
Author(s)
林建勳
Advisor
王靜瓊
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:王靜瓊
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃明權;陳立奇
中文關鍵字:嗎啡;止痛;輔助劑;醋酸扭體;輻射熱源;機械性刺激
Abstract
鴉片類止痛藥仍是目前最有效之止痛劑,但其伴隨之副作用與成癮性是極需改善之課題。目前臨床上普遍與非類固醇類消炎藥物(NSAIDs)、三環類抗憂鬱劑(tricyclic antidepressant)、抗焦慮劑(anxiolytics)、抗癲癇劑(anticonvulsants)、口服局部麻醉劑(oral local anesthetics)、類固醇(corticosteroids)、抗痙攣劑(antispasmodics)等藥物合併使用,以期增強止痛效果。根據文獻指出,嗎啡併用以上輔助劑僅有45%以上的病人有止痛之效果,且副作用的產生機率也有上升的趨勢。因此,本論文利用實證醫學之研究方法,利用證據積分、問題支持度、Jadad score評估文獻的可信度及嚴謹度,觀察嗎啡併用西藥止痛輔助劑的止痛效果。結果顯示:抗癲癇劑、類固醇、局部麻醉劑、抗焦慮劑及非類固醇抗發炎藥與嗎啡併用有增加止痛的功能,但結果不如預期,且副作用有增加的趨勢;抗憂鬱劑則不能增加止痛效果之結果,但評讀樣本數過少,難以了解其與嗎啡併用之療效。
另一方面,本論文找出化濕藥的茯苓(利尿)、解表藥的麻黃(解熱)、瀉下藥的大黃(瀉下)、活血化瘀藥延胡索(止痛)、補益藥的芍藥(止痛)五種相似於西藥止痛輔助劑效果的中藥,利用醋酸扭體、輻射熱源法、機械性刺激三種方法,分別與嗎啡併用,觀察是否可以增加止痛之效果。結果顯示,嗎啡與五種中藥單獨使用皆有止痛的作用;中、西藥合併使用後,嗎啡止痛效果也被上述中藥所增強。
綜合上述結果發現,嗎啡除了利用西藥止痛輔助劑降低嗎啡使用量與增強止痛效果外,中藥也能有效的降低嗎啡使用量與增強止痛效果,顯示中藥對於增加止痛效果或減少嗎啡劑量皆有幫助,如能應用於臨床上,將使疼痛病人有更多的用藥選擇。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13130

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