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  5. 頭部外傷病人預防性使用抗癲癇藥物之成效與安全性:隨機臨床試驗之系統性文獻回顧及網絡統合分析
 
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頭部外傷病人預防性使用抗癲癇藥物之成效與安全性:隨機臨床試驗之系統性文獻回顧及網絡統合分析

Other Title
Effects and safety of prophylactic anticonvulsant drug use in patient with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-07-05
Author(s)
王柏權
Advisor
邱曉彥
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:邱曉彥
口試委員:陳品元;陳錦華
中文關鍵字:頭部外傷;抗癲癇藥物;頭部外傷後發作;網絡統合分析;系統性文獻回顧
英文關鍵字:traumatic brain injury;anticonvulsant drug;post-traumatic seizure;network meta-analysis;systematic review
Abstract
研究目的:本研究旨在以系統性文獻回顧及網絡統合分析探討預防性使用抗癲癇藥物於頭部外傷後發作之成效與安全性。
研究設計:隨機對照試驗之系統性文獻回顧與網絡統合分析。
研究方法:本研究以系統性文獻回顧方式蒐集頭部外傷病人預防性使用抗癲癇藥物為介入措施,對於預防頭部外傷後發作成效與安全性之隨機對照試驗文獻,進行網絡統合分析。使用PubMed、Embase、SCOUPS、Cochrane Clinical Trials、ProQuest dissertation and theses、華藝線上圖書館、臺灣碩博士論文知識加值系統、萬方數據知識服務平台與中國知網等電子資料庫進行文獻檢索。無時間及語言限制。經兩位研究者獨立根據The Cochrane collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias進行文獻品質評讀。使用STATA 14版進行分析,採用隨機效果模式(random-effects model),以頻率模式為架構(frequentist framework),將每篇納入研究之治療分為兩組,結果以勝算比(odds ratios)與95%信賴區間(95% confidence interval)作為計算方式,出版偏差以Egger’s 檢定進行檢驗。
研究結果:共納入9篇隨機臨床試驗研究,1,708名頭部外傷患者。結果顯示,不同抗癲癇藥物間相比(Carbamazepine、Phenytoin、Leveiracetam與Valproate)或各抗癲癇藥物與安慰劑相比,皆無法有效預防頭部外傷後早發性發作。在頭部外傷後遲發性發作部分,不同抗癲癇藥物間相比(Carbamazepine、Phenobarbital、Phenytoin、Leveiracetam與Valproate)或各抗癲癇藥物與安慰劑相比,亦皆無法有效預防頭部外傷後遲發性發作。針對皮膚紅疹的藥物不良反應結果發現,不同抗癲癇藥物間相比(Phenytoin、Leveiracetam與Valproate)或各抗癲癇藥物與安慰劑相比下,發生皮膚紅疹之風險並無統計上顯著差異。
結論與建議:本研究結果發現目前並無證據顯示何種抗癲癇藥物可有效預防頭部外傷後早發性或遲發性發作。本結果並不支持臨床指引建議之使用Phenytoin以預防頭部外傷後早發性發作。此結果可作為頭部外傷後患者臨床治療參考,仍建議增加大規模臨床試驗進行不同抗癲癇藥物與安慰劑相互比較。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58379

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