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  5. 臺北縣市居家照護營養師的執業情況 ─ 一個質性研究
 
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臺北縣市居家照護營養師的執業情況 ─ 一個質性研究

Other Title
The Practices of Home Care Dietitians in Taipei City/County: A Qualitative Study
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-01
Author(s)
彭又文
Advisor
蘭淑貞
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蘭淑貞
共同指導教授:
口試委員:金惠民;楊淑惠
中文關鍵字:居家營養照護;居家營養師;質性研究
Abstract
臺北縣市居家營養照護發展至今已10年,但居家照護營養師之執業現況尚未有研究文獻。本研究以質性方式探討該主題,自98年9月至99年3月深入訪談10位居家照護營養師34.1~163.5分鐘,平均97.5±44.6分鐘。全程錄音訪談內容,之後完成逐字稿,進行歸納、分析與整理。本研究經臺北醫學大學人體研究倫理委員會審查通過。10位營養師之年齡為29~50歲,居家照護年資2~10年,平均6.1±2.7年,中位數5.5年。初次接觸居家營養照護領域的原因主要是正職工作環境給予機會。個案以老人為主,經濟或住家情形差異大,主要照顧者為家屬(伴侶、子女、媳婦,以女性為主),健康問題以中風最常見,進食以鼻胃管為主。訪視過程除完成公會規定事項外,營養師各自做法有些不同,訪視次數會依個案需求與自我習慣決定。受訪者大致認同迷你營養評估(Mini- Nutrition Assessment, MNA)的使用,但對部分問題有疑慮如身體質量指數不適用於兒童。出訪遭遇問題包括交通、個案或家屬意見及照顧能力不足、個案家庭問題、轉介問題、營養師自我安全。收穫有:自我能力發揮與成就感、擴展視野、體認健康重要性、為自己的未來做準備並懂得惜福。營養師認為進階課程需求為吞嚥困難飲食和心理課程。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13153

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