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  5. 探討音樂治療對於青少年憂鬱症狀及自殺行為之改善成效
 
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探討音樂治療對於青少年憂鬱症狀及自殺行為之改善成效

Other Title
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Behaviors in Adolescents
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-05
Author(s)
林柔廷
Advisor
張秀如
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張秀如
共同指導教授:
口試委員:沈武典;施以諾
中文關鍵字:音樂治療;青少年;憂鬱症狀;自殺行為
Abstract
研究目的︰本研究為探討團體音樂治療對改善青少年憂鬱症狀、自殺行為、認知三元素及焦慮症狀的成效,另外探討團體音樂治療結合漸進式肌肉放鬆法對改善青少年心率變異指標的成效。
研究方法︰本研究採實驗法研究設計,以台北市某公立高中學生為研究對象,先以問卷篩選,將符合自殺或憂鬱症狀的高危險群學生隨機分派為實驗組及控制組,實驗組给與音樂團體治療介入,控制組則僅維持一般學校常規處理。音樂治療方案結束後,再施於後測,比較實驗組於音樂治療後的成效,並與控制組作症狀改善程度上差異的比較。
結果︰本研究對象共38名,實驗組14名,控制組24名。實驗組於介入音樂團體治療後,生命態度量表(LAS-C)及其次量表、兒童憂鬱量表(CDI)及貝克焦慮量表(BAI)分數皆有顯著的下降,兒童認知三元素量表則有顯著的上升(CTI-C);實驗組在各量表得分亦較控制組改善,兩組間有顯著差異(p<0.05)。音樂治療結合漸進式肌肉放鬆療法在心率變異LF指標及LF/HF比例有顯著下降(p<0.05),在HF指標則有顯著上升(p<0.05)。
結論︰音樂團體治療有助於改善青少年的憂鬱症狀、自殺行為、認知三元素及焦慮;選擇和緩的音樂結合治療師口頭指導的漸進式肌肉放鬆法能有效幫助生理上達到放鬆的效果。建議學校可設計音樂團體於具有憂鬱傾向及自殺傾向之青少年,不僅僅可有效改善青少年的情緒、降低青少年自殺風險,更能協助青少年於日常生活中降低壓力的感受。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13366

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