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  5. β-catenin控制第一型黏蛋白於乳癌細胞核運輸之探討
 
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β-catenin控制第一型黏蛋白於乳癌細胞核運輸之探討

Other Title
β-catenin-mediated nuclear localization of cytoplasmic domain of MUC1 in breast cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-27
Author(s)
蘇厚有
Advisor
張育嘉
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張育嘉
共同指導教授:陳永興
口試委員:黃蕙君;劉俊仁;林豐彥
中文關鍵字:乳癌;黏蛋白;核運輸
Abstract
乳癌為台灣女性十大惡性腫瘤發生率的第一位,近年研究報告顯示乳癌細胞第一型黏蛋白(MUC1)過度表現且其中MUC1-CD(cytoplasmic domain of MUC1)影響細胞的基因調控,促使癌細胞生長;另一方面,β-catenin為細胞骨架的構成要素,亦是乳癌重要的致癌蛋白,透過WNT/β-catenin訊息傳遞路徑到達細胞核內影響基因調控,同時發現MUC1-CD上具有β-catenin的結合位置,故我們推測MUC1-CD可能與β-catenin於腫瘤調控中具有著某種程度的關聯。首先以免疫共沉澱法(co-immunoprecipitation)分析β-catenin及MUC1-CD的關係,發現MCF7細胞中β-catenin能結合於MUC1-CD;進一步分別利用RNAi的技術及基因大量表現的方法,抑制或增強β-catenin的表現量,並以分離細胞質與細胞核蛋白質方式,觀察MUC1-CD於細胞中分布情形及在核中的表現量變化。主要是透過了解β-catenin的表現量是否能夠影響MUC1-CD進入細胞核的比例,結果發現:於MCF7細胞中降低β-catenin的表現量後,MUC1-CD於細胞核的量亦明顯地降低;而在MDA-MB231細胞中增加β-catenin的表現量後,MUC1-CD於細胞核的量亦明顯地增加,另一方面於MCF7細胞及MDA-MB231細胞中MUC1的mRNA及MUC1-CD細胞總蛋白質的表現量無明顯改變,這個結果顯示改變β-catenin的表現量會影響MUC1-CD細胞質及細胞核的分布。由實驗的結果可以得到以下結論:乳癌細胞透過β-catenin和MUC1-CD蛋白質的交互作用控制MUC1-CD進入細胞核的比例,所以β-catenin控制MUC1-CD的細胞核運輸
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13509

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