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  5. 台灣機車自撞事故:衝出車道相關危險因子分析
 
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台灣機車自撞事故:衝出車道相關危險因子分析

Other Title
Single-motorcycle crashes in Taiwan: An analysis of risk factors for running-out-of-roadway crashes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-05-26
Author(s)
陳睿笙
Advisor
白志偉
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所碩士班
Publisher
傷害防治學研究所碩士班
Description
口試委員:白志偉 Pai, Chih-Wei;陳品玲 Chen, Ping-Ling ;陳澂毅 Chen, Cheng-Yi
網際網路,開放日期為2027-06-22
Abstract
依據內政部警政署2011年至2016年道路交通事故肇事件數按車種別統計,共有3,616,997件,其中機車交通事故就有1,971,745件,占54.5%,其死亡人數為各車種中最高。「機車自撞」的傷害嚴重性,往往比起多車輛事故更為嚴重,機車若因此衝出路外(running-out-of-roadway crashes),事故撞擊力則無緩衝,搜救更費時困難且撞擊嚴重度提高,更容易造成機車騎士死亡或重傷。
本研究分析2011-2016年內政部警政署交通事故統計資料檔(A1、A2資料庫),探討台灣機車自撞事故中機車衝出路外的危險因子。其中案件總數為3,616,997件。排除了當事者區分遺漏值人數(n=25,883)、非機車事故人數(n=1,619,369)、年齡遺漏值(n=8,987)、事故類型及型態中非汽(機)車本身以外之變數(n=1,812,875)。最後,篩選出兩大類別:機車自撞衝出路外事故(n=6,527)及機車自撞其他事故(n=144,356)。
研究結果發現性別(男性危險性較高,AOR=1.086,P<0.004)、年齡(65歲以上族群危險性最高AOR=1.887,P<0.001)、保護措施(沒有戴安全帽危險性高AOR=1.212, P<0.001)、有無喝酒(酒測值越高危險性越高AOR=2.378,P<0.001)、有無駕照(沒有駕駛危險性較高AOR=1.131, P<0.001)、事發地點光線狀況(燈光昏暗下危險性較高AOR=2.639, P<0.001)、時間點(深夜時段0-6時危險性較高AOR=1.363, P<0.001)、速限(AOR=1.259, P<0.001)等變項對於在機車騎士衝出路外有著顯著性的差異。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/dx85j6
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10619

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