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  5. 探討組蛋白去乙醯酵素8於乳癌生成之角色及其在乳癌治療上的應用
 
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探討組蛋白去乙醯酵素8於乳癌生成之角色及其在乳癌治療上的應用

Other Title
To Investigate the Alterations of Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) in Breast Tumorigenesis and Its Application in Cancer Therapeutics
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-05-28
Author(s)
謝昌霖
Advisor
李慶國
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學院生技製藥產業碩士專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李慶國
共同指導教授:林若凱
口試委員:王憶卿;阮麗蓉;何元順
中文關鍵字:組蛋白去乙醯酶8;洛伐他汀;乳癌;活性氧化物;去氧核醣核酸損壞
Abstract
近年來,乳癌的高發生率已經受到全世界越來越多的關注,第一類組蛋白去乙醯酶 (Class I HDACs) 的過度表現則被認為是造成乳癌的原因之一。在本研究中,我們發現有25%的乳癌患者其腫瘤組織部位的HDAC8 mRNA表現量高於其正常乳房部位1.5倍以上。由臺北醫學大學生藥所黃偉展副教授實驗室所提供之半合成lovastatin衍生物-D compound因具有HDAC8活性的抑制作用,故可能在乳癌藥物的開發上作為一潛力先驅藥物。D compound具有抑制MDA-MB-231乳癌細胞爬行之能力,並具有抑制MDA-MB-231、MCF-7、及T47D三株乳癌細胞存活率之作用,其IC50 (可抑制50%細胞存活率之藥物濃度) 依序分別為16.03μM、20.73 μM、及29.53 μM。利用流式細胞儀分析之結果顯示D compound可降低細胞增生能力,並造成細胞週期G0/G1期停滯。另外,藉由偵測細胞中γ-H2AX及cleaved-PARP蛋白之程度,則顯示D compound會誘發去氧核醣核酸損害 (DNA damage) 及細胞凋亡。在MDA-MB-231細胞中,D compound會誘發大量活性氧化物 (reactive oxygen species, ROS) 的產生,並且導致一系列DNA損壞反應途徑 (damage response pathway) 中蛋白質的磷酸化,如:ATM、Chk1、Chk2、p53、H2AX,以及p21蛋白的表現,故推測可能是造成DNA損害及細胞存活率降低的主要原因。總而言之,lovastatin新穎衍生物D compound可能藉由抑制HDAC8活性而抑制MDA-MB-231細胞爬行之能力,並透過增加ROS的程度及DNA損害造成細胞週期停滯,因此在乳癌上或許具有抗癌之潛力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/14074

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