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  5. 保溫箱外裝置播音器播放母親聲音對早產兒穩定度之成效探討
 
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保溫箱外裝置播音器播放母親聲音對早產兒穩定度之成效探討

Other Title
Efficacy Study of an Audio Device Outside Incubator Allowing Broadcasting Maternal Voice on Stability in Preterm Infants
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-07-16
Author(s)
林佳蓉
Advisor
張碧真
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:早產兒; 母親聲音; 生理穩定度; 哭泣行為; 新生兒加護病房
論文公開日期:2029-07-26
Abstract
背景:早產兒出生後在新生兒加護病房接受治療,面臨如過多的光線與噪音下等有害刺激,影響早產兒生理穩定。積極的感官介入,有可能促進生理與行為的穩定,改善嬰兒感官體驗。因此本研究目的提供母親的聲音刺激作為介入,探討使用保溫箱外裝置播音器播放母親聲音對早產兒生理與行為穩定度的成效。
方法:本研究是採單盲、平行、雙臂隨機分派設計,分派至實驗組(在保溫箱外播放母親聲音為介入)與控制組。母親聲音的介入是錄製母親閱讀三本童書的音檔,連續十四天每天三次在餵奶時間,每次播放30 分鐘母親聲音。以床邊生理監視器收集第0天、第七天以及第十四天每分鐘心跳速率、呼吸速率以及血氧飽和濃度,行為狀態則選擇觀察每日的哭泣行為;介入結果為計算第0天、第七天以及第十四天的生理穩定度(心跳速率、呼吸速率、血氧濃度以及心肺不良事件),以及第0天、第七天以及第十四天整天的哭泣次數。
結果: 研究於2022年09月至2024年02月期間進行,共收實驗組12位以及控制組13位早產兒。母親聲音介入在早產兒心跳速率穩定度在第七天(p=.42)及第十四天(p=.24)均無顯著;在呼吸速率穩定度在第七天(p=.02)及第十四天(p=.00)均有顯著成效;在血氧濃度穩定度第七天(p=.18)沒有顯著成效,在第十四天(p=.00)有顯著成效;在心肺不良事件第七天(p=.06),在第十四天(p=.09)均無顯著成效;在哭泣次數第七天(p=.80),在第十四天(p=.14)亦均無顯著成效。
結論: 這個以媽媽聲音為介入的臨床試驗,對早產兒的呼吸次數與血氧濃度的穩定度有成效,未來將可以應用在新生兒加護病房,有助於早產兒生理及行為的穩定。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9820

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