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  5. 苄達明漱口水對預防頭頸部腫瘤放療引發嚴重口腔黏膜炎之成效探討:隨機對照試驗之統合分析
 
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苄達明漱口水對預防頭頸部腫瘤放療引發嚴重口腔黏膜炎之成效探討:隨機對照試驗之統合分析

Other Title
Effectiveness of the Benzydamine Mouthwash in the Prevention of Severe Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-06-27
Author(s)
謝佳妏
Advisor
陳可欣;陳杰峰
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所應用實證醫學碩士在職專班
Publisher
臨床醫學研究所應用實證醫學碩士在職專班
Description
口試委員:陳可欣 Chen, Kee-Hsin;陳杰峰 Chen, Chiehfeng;黃采薇 Huang, Tsai-Wei;陳錦華 Chen, Jin-Hua;羅爾維 Loh, El-Wui
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-19
Abstract
背景:頭頸癌是臺灣常見的惡性腫瘤,放射線治療為主要的治療方式之一,放療後約有40%至80%的病人發生三級以上口腔黏膜破損。劇烈的口腔疼痛會影響進食及營養狀態,嚴重甚至可能導致死亡。臨床上部分病人自費使用非類固醇抗發炎漱口水苄達明(0.15% benzydamine)來減輕口腔黏膜炎的疼痛感、改善進食狀況,但目前研究結果尚無定論。
目的:探討苄達明漱口水對預防頭頸部腫瘤放療引發嚴重口腔黏膜炎之成效。
方法:搜尋Cochrane Library、PubMed、CINAHL、EMBASE及華藝資料庫,進行全面性的文獻檢索,搜尋期間至2022年04月。納入符合條件的隨機對照試驗(randomized controlled trials, RCTs),探討芐達明漱口水對於預防頭頸部腫瘤放療引發嚴重口腔黏膜炎之有效性。由兩位研究者獨立進行文章篩選,任何意見分歧的部份皆透過第三位研究人員討論取得最後共識。以考科藍文獻評讀工具第二版(Cochrane risk of bias tool [RoB] 2.0)進行文獻品質評估,萃取資料以Revman 5.4軟體進行統合分析,最後以GRADE(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation)評核系統進行證據等級評估,並提出臨床建議強度。
結果:共納入11篇隨機對照試驗、664位受試者,均為0.15%芐達明漱口水與對照組之比較。因大部分研究未清楚說明隨機過程以及結果評估者是否盲化,文獻整體風險評估結果介於有些疑慮(some concerns)及高風險偏差(high)之間。統合分析結果顯示:相較於對照組,頭頸癌病人使用芐達明漱口水發生嚴重口腔黏膜炎的風險較低(RR 0.60, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.80, p = 0.0006, I² = 0%),除了降低了額外止痛藥的使用(RR 0.68, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.9, p = 0.007, I² = 16%),也減少了額外鼻胃管的使用機率(RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.42 to 1.12, p = 0.13, I² = 0%)。相較於0.2%洗必泰漱口水或碳酸氫鈉漱口水,芐達明漱口水容易產生口腔刺痛感、局部麻木或味覺異常等不良反應事件,但未達統計上顯著差異。
結論:頭頸癌病人使用0.15%芐達明漱口水能有效預防放射線治療引發嚴重口腔黏膜炎、並降低額外止痛藥之使用,故建議臨床上接受放射線治療的頭頸癌病人可考慮用於預防嚴重口腔黏膜炎發生。考量本研究納入試驗篇數有限,且對照組介入措施使用頻率及劑量呈差異性,建議未來宜納入大規模且標準化之隨機對照試驗以驗證其成效及安全性。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/6a8gn3
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10774

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