Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. TMU Publications / 北醫出版品
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .95學年度
  5. 香豆素及其衍生物在黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制和自由基清除之結構-活性相關性分析
 
  • Details
Options

香豆素及其衍生物在黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制和自由基清除之結構-活性相關性分析

Other Title
Structure-Activity Relationship of Coumarin and Derivatives on Xanthine Oxidase-Inhibiting and Free Radical Scavenging Activities
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-03
Author(s)
蔡馨慧
Advisor
林俊茂
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林俊茂
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃昭蓮;郭憲壽
中文關鍵字:香豆素;黃嘌呤氧化酶自由基
Abstract
我們利用DNA鬆懈實驗、DPPH清除能力及電子自旋共振法的技術去研究八種香豆素及其衍生物在抗氧化活性、自由基捕捉能力的表現。此外,我們去評估這些香豆素及其衍生物對於黃嘌呤氧化酶活性的抑制能力,且進一步利用分子模擬技術去解釋這些衍生物對於黃嘌呤氧化酶活性的抑制結構-活性關係。我們發現esculetin 和 4-methylesculetin具有最佳的自由基清除能力,推測其結構中的取代的官能基種類和氫氧基團數目與自由基清除能力有關。結果發現所有的香豆素衍生物都具有抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶活性的能力,且其抑制型態屬於競爭型抑制劑。由此可確認在以分子模擬時可與黃嘌呤氧化酶活性中心對位。由分子模擬的結果,可以發現香豆素衍生物的α-pyrone環結構可與黃嘌呤氧化酶受質結合位入口的苯丙胺酸(Phe)914具π-π重疊力,而O-1和C-2羰基上的氧原子可與黃嘌呤氧化酶的精胺酸(Arg)880或透過水分子與精胺酸(Arg)880的NH基團、酥胺酸(Thr)1010的OH基團形成氫鍵。在8種香豆素衍生物中發現esculetin與黃嘌呤氧化酶的親和力最高,因為在esculetin的結構上,C-6的OH基團可與麩胺酸(Glu)802的COOH基團形成氫鍵,此鍵結對於抑制黃嘌伶氧化酶活性是很重要的,因而增加了兩者結合的穩定性。最後以電子自旋共振法,利用 Hypoxanthine/ Xanthine Oxidase反應體系,產生之‧O2-自由基,去評估香豆素及其衍生物對於黃嘌呤氧化酶活性抑制和自由基清除的能力的整體表現,結果顯示esculetin 和 4-methylesculetin具有最佳的活性。由於Aβ肽造成神經細胞傷害涉及自由基的過度生成,因此我們將上述結構-活性關係結論進一步應用在活體細胞實驗的表現,結果顯示esculetin可以透過抑制自由基生成或自由基清除作用而降低Aβ所引發的細胞毒性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12127
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/f78w5r
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183519.pdf

Size

6.15 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):b66af5d67c3a6f057b8ca66617f6e336

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback