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  5. 梅約腦損傷分類系統與常用現有分類系統在年輕與老年族群之比較
 
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梅約腦損傷分類系統與常用現有分類系統在年輕與老年族群之比較

Other Title
Comparisons of the Mayo Traumatic Brain Injury Classification System with Common Classification Measures in Younger and Older Adult
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2026-07-07
Author(s)
洪秀梅
Advisor
林茂榮
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所碩士班
Publisher
傷害防治學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林茂榮
口試委員:林茂榮; 馬漢平; 陳思州
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2026-07-18
電子論文連結:https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/447bm2
Abstract
本研究旨在比較梅約創傷性腦損傷分類系統(Mayo Traumatic Brain Injury Classification System)與現行臨床工具(格氏昏迷指數、意識喪失、國際疾病分類第十版)在頭部外傷嚴重度分類之差異;並進一步探討在年輕(<65歲)老年族群(≥65歲)之比較。臨床上常以格氏昏迷指數作為腦損傷嚴重度分級工具,依其分數判定腦損傷為輕度(GCS 14-15)、中度(GCS 9-13)及重度(GCS 3-8);而意識喪失時間小於30分鐘屬輕度、30分鐘至24小時屬中度、大於24小時則為重度腦損傷。研究採回溯性病歷資料分析,自2017至2019年間蒐集北部某教學醫院7,057筆頭部外傷紀錄,經篩選後納入1,445筆腦損傷案例。研究結果顯示梅約分類系統能完整分類所有個案,其敏感性為97.6%,特異性為77.6%,精確率89.9%。若以年齡分層老年族群(N=443)與較年輕族群(N=1,002)進行比較,老年族群中重度比例為40.8%(181人),顯著高於較年輕族群14.3%(143人),在中重度腦損傷的敏感性高達至98.8%,然而特異性則降低至66.7%,需輔以臨床判斷;輕度比例於兩組間並無明顯差異,但症狀表現型腦損傷於老年患者中的比例為48.8%,顯著低於較年輕患者的75.4%。相較之下,傳統工具如格氏昏迷指數及意識喪失等存在部分個案無法分類的情況。研究結果支持梅約分類系統作為老年患者腦損傷分類的有效輔助工具,建議將其納入臨床應用並進行後續前瞻性研究。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/447bm2
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/74454

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