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  5. 身心治療對改善關節置換手術的焦慮與疼痛之影響:系統性文獻回顧與統合分析
 
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身心治療對改善關節置換手術的焦慮與疼痛之影響:系統性文獻回顧與統合分析

Other Title
Impact of Mind-Body Therapies on Improving Anxiety and Pain in Joint Replacement Surgery:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-06-20
Author(s)
魏妏珊
Advisor
王淵宏; 陳杰峰
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所應用實證醫學碩士在職專班
Publisher
臨床醫學研究所應用實證醫學碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:焦慮; 疼痛; 關節置換手術; 身心治療; 正念
論文公開日期:2024-07-10
Abstract
背景
骨關節炎病人在接受關節置換手術前通常會在意術後的疼痛及對於手術過程感到焦慮。而「身心治療」Mind-Body Therapies (MBT)為心理學應用於醫療的輔助療法,近年來研究顯示身心治療對疼痛控制具有改善的效果,因此,本研究利用系統性文獻回顧與統合分析探討身心治療對於改善關節置換手術病人的焦慮與疼痛之影響。
材料與方法
文獻搜尋無限定語言及發表年限使用電子資料庫包含PubMed, Embase, ClinicalKey, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Gray literature, and Clinical Trials.gov. 以PICO關鍵字詞、MeSH term和同義字運用布林邏輯組合進行系統性搜尋,資料查找至2023年11月30日截止。搜尋時研究設計僅納入隨機對照試驗Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT),本篇主軸以「身心治療」為主要介入措施,並分類為5個面向執行分析。MBT共納入24篇RCTs而其對照組為常規治療;另外,近年來身心治療中「正念治療」Mindfulness Therapy (MT)常運用於日常生活與臨床,因此另將MT為介入措施的文獻篩選出分開執行分析。MT共納入8篇RCTs,與MBT有三篇重複文獻,因此本論文最後共納入29篇文獻,並將所納入的所有文獻進行統合分析。數據需轉換或有缺失時使用DECoMA執行推估,將主要結果-焦慮、疼痛;次要結果身體活動功能及日常生活品質相關之量表數值依時間順序分類並進行統整。利用Cochrane ROB 2.0工具評讀偏倚風險(Risk of Bias),使用證據等級評比系統(GRADE)評估MBT 與 MT整體結果的證據等級,運用” Review Manager 5.4網路版” 進行數據之統合分析。
結果
MBT以Review Manager 5.4網路版進行分析後,發現對於骨關節置換手術整體結果如下:在MBT的文獻中Anxiety, Pain, PF具有顯著差異 ; 其餘MBT- QoL, MT-Pain, PF, QoL與 Usual Care (UC)相比,無顯著統計差異;而從各階段分析(時間差)與手術前與手術後(次族群分析)結果經統合分析得知結果身心治療的介入與常規治療相比是具有臨床顯著差異,可改善焦慮與疼痛。
結論
根據本研究的主要發現,身心治療具有緩解焦慮與改善疼痛之臨床效益,對未來須接受骨關節置換手術的患者,提供更多元的治療並具有臨床應用的參考價值。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9617

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