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  5. 白甘藷管灌配方對長期照護中心第2型糖尿病住民之影響
 
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白甘藷管灌配方對長期照護中心第2型糖尿病住民之影響

Other Title
Evaluation of white sweet potato tube feeding formula on type 2 diabetic residents in long-term care institutions
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-12
Author(s)
蘇怡靜
Advisor
李信昌
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李信昌
共同指導教授:
口試委員:江孟燦;葉松鈴
中文關鍵字:白甘藷管灌配方;管灌病患;第2型糖尿病
英文關鍵字:White sweet potato tube feeding formula;Tube feeding patients;Type 2 diabetes
Abstract
甘藷 (Ipomoea batatas L.) 為旋花科一年生或多年生草本植物,是臺灣重要之雜糧作物。本研究室過去的糖尿病動物實驗中發現臺農10號白甘藷生粉具有降血糖功效,臨床上具有開發成為非傳染性疾病的輔助醫療保健產品潛力。本研究目的為開發白甘藷成為管灌配方,並探討白甘藷特殊營養食品對長期照護住民血糖之影響。本研究對象為30~80歲第2型糖尿病管灌飲食住民,以隨機、平行、開放試驗方式於桃園、臺北、基隆等三個地區的長期照護機構招募到60位受試者,區分成食用市售管灌配方的非白甘藷組與食用白甘藷管灌配方的白甘藷組兩組,最後完成60天臨床介入試驗的受試者兩組分別各有16位。並於試驗過程中第0天與第60天進行體位測量、營養評估與血液生化值分析。結果顯示白甘藷組較非白甘藷組可顯著改善糖化血色素,有恆定血糖的作用,此外白甘藷組受試者其體重與蛋白質攝取量顯著增加,所以在迷你評估量表、老人營養風險指標分數與運鐵蛋白也皆有顯著上升,受試者營養狀況亦有改善,在維生素D部分受試者灌食完60日白甘藷配方後顯著增加,白甘藷配方可能具有改善維生素D的作用,而肝功能指標於白甘藷組受試者試驗後數值無統計差異,顯示新開發白甘藷管灌配方並無安全上的疑慮,且具有開發成為「糖尿病特定疾病配方食品」應用潛力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57488

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