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  5. 榮民及遺眷與一般民眾於臨終前六個月的醫療資源耗用之比較分析
 
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榮民及遺眷與一般民眾於臨終前六個月的醫療資源耗用之比較分析

Other Title
Comparative Analysis of Medical Resources Utilization between Veterans and Their Dependents and the General Public in the Last Six Months of Life
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-06-12
Author(s)
黃淑琴
Advisor
黃國哲
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:黃國哲
口試委員:楊哲銘;陳亮恭
中文關鍵字:榮民;生命末期;醫療資源耗用;傾向分數配對;全民健康保險
英文關鍵字:veterans;end of life;medical service utilization; propensity score matching; National Health Insurance
Abstract
目的:先前研究顯示榮民的健康狀況普遍較一般民眾差,而且榮民在生命末期的醫療利用及費用均高於一般民眾。目前國內學者對於榮民健康的相關議題之研究,以進行質性研究及問卷調查居多,較缺乏量性的研究。爰本研究遂以全民健康保險研究資料庫比較分析榮民及遺眷與一般民眾在生命末期之醫療資源利用及費用是否有差異,並探討其相關影響因素。
方法:本研究以榮民及遺眷的死亡年齡、性別、及主診斷為基準,進行1:1傾向分數配對方式選出一般民眾為對照組樣本。接著使用McNemar's test、成對樣本t檢定、廣義估計方程式及條件式邏輯斯迴歸,檢驗控制榮民及遺眷與一般民眾的共病及就醫醫院特性等變項後對於醫療資源耗用及醫療費用是否有影響力。
結果:榮民及遺眷相較於一般民眾於臨終前六個月的門診總次數平均增加2.6次(榮民及遺眷:20.4 ± 14.74次;一般民眾:17.9 ± 12.21次, 95% CI = 1.158-12.01),而住院總天數則較一般民眾多19.43天(榮民及遺眷:71.3 ± 163.59天;一般民眾:51.9 ± 110.73天, 95% CI = 1.123-1.487)。榮民及遺眷的住院總費用(342,905.1 ± 346348.19元)較一般民眾(290,932.4 ± 332881.88元, 95% CI = 1.051-1.239)高。榮民及遺眷的安寧照護利用總次數(0.09 ± 0.41次)較一般民眾(0.05 ± 0.27次, 95% CI = 1.297-2.330)多。榮民及遺眷的手術總次數(0.39 ± 0.68次)較一般民眾(0.32 ± 0.57次, 95% CI = 1.104-1.436)多。
討論:研究結果顯示,榮民及其遺眷在生命末期的門診總次數、住院總天數、住院總費用、安寧照護利用、及手術總次數均顯著高於一般民眾。建議未來研究者可串聯榮民資料檔及延長研究時間,以使榮民及遺眷臨死前的資源耗用的研究發現更加完整。此外,國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會應設置榮民健康資料研究中心並定期分析資料,分析結果將可作為擬訂榮民相關政策時之參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58220

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