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  5. 探討單胺氧化酶B在泌尿系統相關癌症所扮演之角色
 
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探討單胺氧化酶B在泌尿系統相關癌症所扮演之角色

Other Title
The role of monoamine oxidases B in urinary system-related cancers
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-06-06
Author(s)
黃祥青
Advisor
黃惠美  
簡銘賢  
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所博士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所博士班
Description
學位別:博士
關鍵字:單胺氧化酶; 腎亮細胞癌; 前列腺癌; 活性氧化物; p53抑癌蛋白; 基因多型性
論文公開日期:2024-07-16
Abstract
單胺氧化酶 (monoamine oxidases, MAOs) 是負責分解單胺類神經傳遞物質的酵素,分為MAOA和MAOB 兩種亞型。研究發現 MAOs在不同癌種的發展扮演著致癌或抑癌角色。近期研究已指出MAOA可促進前列腺癌的生長和轉移。本研究主要探究了MAOB 在泌尿系統癌症之角色,包括腎細胞癌和前列腺癌。我們透由分析TCGA和GEO臨床資料庫,發現腎細胞癌組織的MAOB表現量越高與病患的良好預後呈現正相關性,包括更長的存活期及更小的腫瘤體積。這種相關性在腎亮細胞癌 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, ccRCC) 族群中特別顯著。在ccRCC細胞株中發現MAOB過度表現可以抑制細胞增殖、集落形成和遷移之能力且MAOB的抑癌能力是依賴其酵素活性。機制探討發現MAOB可以誘導活性氧化物 (ROS) 產生進而活化p53抑癌蛋白,最後導致細胞周期停滞和細胞凋亡。在ccRCC原位移植動物模式中,我們發現MAOB大量表現能顯著抑制腫瘤生長和轉移。組織染色結果顯示MAOB可抑制細胞增殖標記Ki-67表現及促進p53表現。在前列腺癌研究中,我們發現帶有MAOB rs6324 A等位基因的患者顯示出有較高初始前列腺特異性抗原 (initial prostate-specific antigen, iPSA) (>10 ng/mL)。而帶MAOB rs3027452 A等位基因的患者則具有較高風險產生腫瘤遠端轉移,尤其是在具有高iPSA的亞族群中更為顯著。在術後未復發的亞族群中,我們發現具MAOB rs1799836 G等位基因患者其產生淋巴結轉移和腫瘤復發的風險高於帶A等位基因的患者。此外,在前列腺癌細胞株中,帶有MAOB rs1799836 G等位基因的細胞比攜帶A等位基因的細胞具有較低的MAOB表現。與腎癌細胞結果相似,MAOB大量表現也會抑制前列腺癌細胞的遷移和增生。MAOB 表現減少與前列腺癌晚期、腫瘤轉移和不良預後相關。本研究發現,MAOB於腎亮細胞癌及前列腺癌的進展及轉移皆扮演抑癌的角色。這項研究深入探討了MAOB在泌尿系統癌症中的多方面參與,包括其基因多型性、臨床意義、分子機制和細胞功能。闡明MAOB在泌尿系統癌症中的功能,可以為這些種類的惡性腫瘤提供新的治療見解。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9979

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