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  5. 二十碳五烯酸經由PGC-1α與p38 MAPK路徑刺激粒線體生合成
 
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二十碳五烯酸經由PGC-1α與p38 MAPK路徑刺激粒線體生合成

Other Title
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) stimulates Mitochondrial Biogenesis through PGC-1α and p38 MAPK pathways
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-03
Author(s)
趙思怡
Advisor
謝榮鴻
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:謝榮鴻
共同指導教授:
口試委員:葉添順;施純明
中文關鍵字:二十碳五烯酸;p38裂質素活化蛋白激酶過氧化小體增生活化受體γ共同活化子-1α
Abstract
過氧化小體增生活化受體γ共同活化子-1α (peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor γ coactivator -1α, PGC-1α)是調節粒線體生合成的重要調節物。我們實驗室先前已發現二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA)可增加PGC-1α與TFAM (mitochondrial transcription factor A)基因表現與粒線體功能。本次實驗探討EPA是否經由p38裂質素活化蛋白激酶(p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, p38 MAPK)路徑調控PGC-1α基因表現,進而影響粒線體相關基因表現。結果發現給予25 μM的EPA處理後,會顯著增加p38 MAPK蛋白質磷酸化,但不改變p38蛋白質表現,且使用共軛焦顯微鏡觀察到磷酸化之p38會轉位進入細胞核中,然而隨著EPA處理時間增加,核內之轉錄因子CREB (cAMP response element binding protein)與ATF2 (activating transcription factor 2)蛋白質磷酸化亦有增加傾向。使用報導基因分析發現,給予25 μM的EPA 24小時處理會增加PGC-1α促進子轉錄活性。使用同步定量聚合酶反應分析發現,EPA處理會增加粒線體DNA (mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA)之套數,且投予48小時之EPA會促使mtDNA轉譯的蛋白質ND6 (NADH dehydrogenase 6)表現傾向增加,但不影響核轉譯之粒線體複合體蛋白質ATP synthase與succinate ubiquinol oxidoreductase蛋白質表現。而給予EPA不同濃度與時間處理,低於100 μM才不會影響C6神經膠瘤細胞的細胞型態與產生細胞毒性。本次實驗支持予C6神經膠瘤細胞EPA處理會刺激PGC-1α轉錄且影響粒線體功能是透過p38 MAPK路徑。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12574
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/f2pa74
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187291.pdf

Size

12.14 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):0b30095906550db7d06776ddac9d39ad

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