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  5. 臺灣地區血液透析患者熱量需要量
 
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臺灣地區血液透析患者熱量需要量

Other Title
Energy requirement of Taiwan hemodialysis patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-06-23
Author(s)
陳昱彤
Advisor
楊淑惠
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊淑惠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳振文;駱菲莉
中文關鍵字:血液透析、靜態熱量需要量;總熱量需要量;熱量攝取量;HOMA-IR
英文關鍵字:hemodialysis;resting energy expenditure;total energy expenditure;dietary energy intake;HOMA-IR
Abstract
本研究目的為探討台灣地區血液透析(hemodialysis, HD)患者熱量需要量。研究為橫斷性觀察型試驗設計,從2013年9月開始收案至2015年3月,共招募受試者約158位。受試者招募條件如下:年滿20歲,接受3個月以上、每週3次血液透析治療患者,且代表透析品質良好的指標Kt/V > 1.2 。研究以病歷回顧方式收集基本資料、血液生化數值;收集三天飲食紀錄並以24小時飲食回憶法驗證;以活動量問卷(International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ)收集身體活動。由臺北醫學大學附設醫院實驗診斷科分析C反應蛋白、促甲狀腺分泌激素、胰島素,並計算胰島素抗性(homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance, HOMA-IR),以間接熱量測定儀(MedGem, Microlife USA, Dunedin, FL)測量其靜態時熱量需要量(resting energy expenditure, REE);以生物電阻法之儀器(InBody s10, Biospace, Seoul, Korea)測量體組成等。以 SAS 9.3版進行統計分析,當p <0.05具顯著意義。結果得112位受試者完成試驗,分析其每公斤體重熱量攝取量(dietary energy intake per kg BW, DEI/kg)為29.1 kcal/kg,每公斤體重總熱量需要量(total energy expenditure per kg BW, TEE/kg)為30.3 kcal/kg,二者無顯著差異存在,表受試者可以維持熱量平衡。≧65歲和<65歲受試者之TEE/kg分別為 27.1 kcal/kg、31.4 kcal/kg,雖統計上<65歲受試者顯著較高,但顧及臨床上使用方便,故建議台灣地區HD患者的能量需要量為30 kcal/kg。結論:台灣地區HD患者的飲食熱量建議值為每公斤體重熱量需30 kcal/kg。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57099

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