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  5. 5,6,7-trimethoxyindoles 和 5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-oxoindoles 抗癌化合物之合成和結構活性關係研究
 
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5,6,7-trimethoxyindoles 和 5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-oxoindoles 抗癌化合物之合成和結構活性關係研究

Other Title
Synthesis and Structure Activity Relationship of 5,6,7-trimethoxyindoles and 5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-oxoindoles as anticancer agents
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-26
Author(s)
張齡尹
Advisor
劉景平
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉景平
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳繼明;李慶國
中文關鍵字:癌
Abstract
目前具有發展性的抗癌藥物是antimitotic agents;例如 taxanes 和 vinca alkaloids。但是以上化合物具有生理毒性、複雜合成、抗藥性以及繁複的分離方式問題,所以科學家想發展新的 antimitotic agents 來克服以上問題。根據文獻,Combretastatin A-4 [ cis-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) ethane; CA4] 是目前最有發展性的物質。它主要是結合至colchicine binding domain,它主要作用是可以快速使微管束快速depolymerization,因此改變血管內皮細胞形狀,封閉已存在的腫瘤血管,最後促使癌細胞缺乏氧和養份而死亡。
Combretastatin A-4P(CA4P, ZYBRESTATTM)是目前發展快速的VDA。因此很多藥化學家模仿它的形狀,創造許多的新的相似物。因此,在設計活性分子的結構,同樣基於 bioisosterism 的概念,將 A ring 改變,來進行研發具有活性的分子。我們以五環的方式,在空間上形成與 CA4 相似的結構,形成5,6,7-trimethoxyindoles和5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-oxoindoles系列,以期待具有生物活性。針對這兩個主結構,進行修飾。
在主結構5,6,7-trimethoxyindole上,我們以各種aryl, aroyl, arylthio, benzyl, arylsufone等修飾3位,形成化合物1-8;另外以各種substituted benzyl/heterocyclic group等修飾1位,形成化合物9-15。在主結構5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-oxoindole上,我們將之接上各種substituted benzyl/heterocyclic aldehyde等修飾主結構,形成化合物16-23。以上化合物等來進行人類口腔癌細胞的抑制活性測試(IC50)。
從活性結果從顯示在以5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-oxoindole為主體的化合物,不論接上何種基團活性都大於10 μM。而在5,6,7-trimethoxyindole骨架的3號位置做修飾,活性約在IC50 > 2,5 μM. 其indole環上1號位置以aryl 官能基做修飾,其活性是在這三個系列中,活性較佳的。例如以化合物11和13,其抑制口腔癌細胞生長之為31nM和17nM。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13043
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/2p6w77
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191160.pdf

Size

8.79 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):9bdb5993f3e033f7c4165f8f711d085f

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