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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 自行車騎士使用安全帽意向及相關因子調查
 
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自行車騎士使用安全帽意向及相關因子調查

Other Title
Factors associated with intention to use helmets among cyclists
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-12
Author(s)
林靖淳
Advisor
陳品玲
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳品玲
共同指導教授:
口試委員:葉國樑;白志偉
中文關鍵字:自行車;安全帽;公共自行車;意向
英文關鍵字:bicycle;helmet;public bicycle;intention
Abstract
自行車相關傷害在國內外均為嚴重的問題,已有許多研究證明騎乘自行車戴安全帽能降低傷害,然而台灣很少有文獻關於成年人使用自行車安全帽的探討,本研究主要目的為了解臺北市騎士騎乘自行車戴安全帽之現況,採橫斷式研究設計,運用理性行動論與自我效能理論模式發展結構式問卷,經由專家效度及工具驗證,以臺北市地區年滿20歲以上自行車騎士為研究對象實施匿名調查,實際取樣於臺北市9個有提供微笑單車之捷運站、3個河濱公園,有效問卷823份。
調查結果有戴安全帽比率為24.06%,一般自行車中有戴安全帽的比例顯著高於微笑單車,而不戴安全帽的原因以攜帶不方便、微笑單車沒有提供安全帽、保管不方便為最主要原因;邏輯斯回歸分析顯示研究對象騎乘自行車戴安全帽的態度、主觀規範與自我效能對自行車戴安全帽意向有40%解釋力,加入人口學及自行車騎乘經驗解釋力增加4%,共達44%,其中態度、主觀規範、自我效能、過去一年自行車車禍受傷經驗能顯著預測戴安全帽意向。
研究發現自行車騎士戴安全帽會受法律制定及可近性有所影響,建議未來可:一、發展公共自行車(微笑單車)提供安全帽相關配套措施,二、加強宣導自行車戴安全帽之重要性,三、階段性制定成人騎自行車戴安全帽相關法律。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57490

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