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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 四物湯刺激卵泡發育之功效探討
 
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四物湯刺激卵泡發育之功效探討

Other Title
The Effects of Si-Wu Tang on Stimulated Follicle Maturation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-01
Author(s)
蔡宜芷
Advisor
王靜瓊
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:王靜瓊
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林宜信;徐明義
中文關鍵字:四物湯,卵泡發育,抗氧化,芳香環化酶
Abstract
隨著現代女性的晚婚及遲育,治療不孕症的比例日漸增高,在女性不孕症患者中,以排卵異常最為常見。現今醫學中,治療不孕症除了求助於西醫外,尚有許多人藉由服用中藥調養身體。在古籍紀載中,四物湯被稱為是婦人眾疾之總司,多以四物湯為基底,治療女性之疾病,但鮮少提及四物湯及不孕症之關係,因此本研究藉由給予卵泡發育不全之婦人四物湯,觀察其服用後症狀之改變,並進一步探討四物湯保護卵巢之療效。
在化學品質分析中發現,四物湯及其樣品中,以四物湯缺當歸,含有最多的多酚類化合物(11.46±0.04 μg/g),其次為四物湯缺熟地者(10.66±0.01 μg/g),而在醣類化合物中,以四物湯缺熟地者為最(119.37±20.12 μg/g)。在指標成分阿魏酸及沒食子酸含量中,也以四物湯缺熟地含量最高(0.718±0.001, 1.125±0.001 μg/g)。其次,藉由給與卵泡發育不全之婦人服用四物湯三個月,並檢測期間生化數值之變化,其結果顯示:服用四物湯後,受試者之LH/FSH比值小於1,且雄性激素下降到正常值中,月經週期會回到正常。由此結果,繼而探討其保護卵巢之療效。藉由給予MCF-7細胞含雄性激素(testosterone)之樣品,測試四物湯是否可以促進MCF-7細胞中芳香環酶(aromatase)之活性表現,在雌激素(estradiol)及西方點墨的結果表示,四物湯缺少熟地黃者會使芳香環酶的活性減低,而缺少芍藥者,則會使芳香環酶的活性變高。而另一方面,文獻指出氧化壓力會造成排卵異常及不孕的情形,在DPPH及MDA抗氧化能力試驗中,又以四物湯缺熟地黃者有最高的抗氧化能力。
綜合以上結果,四物湯在以補血為主要療效時,組成以熟地黃為君;但若以抗氧化為主要指標時,則以含較多酚類化合物之芍藥為君;而在促進芳香環酶之活性時,以熟地黃為主。我們可以依不同的情況,去進行一個處方的比例更改,以達到最好的療效。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13800

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