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  5. 探討UBE2S在5‐FU抗藥性大腸癌細胞的角色與BMS‐345541的抑制效果
 
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探討UBE2S在5‐FU抗藥性大腸癌細胞的角色與BMS‐345541的抑制效果

Other Title
Study the role of UBE2S on 5‐FU resistant colon cancer cell and inhibition by BMS‐345541
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-07-05
Author(s)
周芷群
Advisor
鄭嘉雄
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
口試委員:鄭嘉雄 CHENG, CHIA-HSIUNG;李崑豪 LEE, KUEN-HAUR;李育誠 LEE, YU-CHENG
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-19
Abstract
大腸癌(Colon cancer)是全球第三大癌症,也是全球癌症死亡相關的主要原因之一,手術治療結合化療能有效治療結腸癌患者並預防復發。5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)被廣泛作為大腸癌的一線化療藥物,但其抗腫瘤效果在產生抗藥性後會受到限制。因此了解5-FU在大腸癌的抗藥性機制,以開發新的抗藥性藥物,成為臨床上治療大腸癌的重要課題。先前研究發現Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)訊號路徑與誘發大腸癌抗藥性有關,也受到Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2S (UBE2S)的調控,為了解5-FU抗藥性大腸癌的作用機轉與Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)訊號路徑的關聯性,我們以5-FU篩選出的抗藥性大腸癌HCT116 細胞(HCT116/R),來探討UBE2S與NF-κB訊號路徑在大腸癌5-FU抗藥性所扮演的角色與IKK抑制劑BMS-345541降低大腸癌細胞抗藥性的效果。使用MTT測定細胞存活率,傷口癒合試驗(wound healing) 測定細胞的遷移能力,西方點墨法(western blot)測定蛋白表現量,轉錄組定序(RNA-Seq)與quantitative PCR (qPCR) 測定與大腸癌相關基因的表現。經由BMS-345541處理HCT116與HCT116/R細胞株,會抑制細胞增生與細胞存活率,表示BMS-345541具有降低大腸癌細胞株細胞生長及增生的作用。以 RNA-Seq分析BMS-345541抑制HCT116/R細胞株的基因表現,與5-FU抗藥性相關的嘧啶合成機制相關基因明顯受到抑制。以西方點墨法分析顯示新合成(de novo)與回收合成(salvage)機制的關鍵基因TK1和TYMS的蛋白,在HCT116/R細胞株中具有高表現量,且mRNA與蛋白質皆受到BMS-345541的抑制。分析UBE2S在HCT116/R細胞株中也具有高蛋白質表現量,且會受到BMS-345541的抑制。在HCT116細胞中過量表達UBE2S,及在HCT116/R細胞中降低UBE2S表現量的實驗中,可以看到UBE2S影響TK1與TYMS的表現,因此,BMS-345541可能是透過抑制UBE2S降低TK1 與 TYMS的表達,以降低HCT116/R細胞株的抗藥性,將可以做為抗藥性大腸癌的臨床潛力用藥。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/pfmqgh
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10731

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