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  5. IGF-1 / IGF-1R訊息傳遞在小鼠精原幹細胞之多功能性及腫瘤生成所扮演的角色
 
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IGF-1 / IGF-1R訊息傳遞在小鼠精原幹細胞之多功能性及腫瘤生成所扮演的角色

Other Title
Role of IGF-1 / IGF-1R Signaling in Mouse Germline Stem Cells’ Pluripotency and Tumorigenesis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-24
Author(s)
鄭淑芬
Advisor
黃彥華
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:黃彥華
共同指導教授:
口試委員:魏耀揮;曾啟瑞;楊瑞彬;劉俊仁
中文關鍵字:精原幹細胞;多功能性;類胰島素生長因子第一型;發炎;癌症生成
Abstract
已知幹細胞之微環境對幹細胞命運,特別是自我更新或分化的調控,具有重要的影響。精原幹細胞具有自我更新及分化能力,可分化為成熟精子並具多功能性。近期癌症相關的研究顯示,在腫瘤中存在有癌幹細胞,然而對於癌幹細胞之起源卻仍不清楚。在神經及大腸癌等研究中已知癌幹細胞可能源於其組織幹細胞,但調控精原幹細胞轉型成為癌幹細胞的機制仍未清楚。微環境壓力 (如發炎),已知提供幹細胞轉型為癌幹細胞的外在訊號。我們在人類睪丸生殖細胞腫瘤組織中發現存在有發炎相關之巨噬細胞及趨化因子MCP-1,同時也大量表現有IGF-1及IGF-1R。這些發現可能暗示發炎與IGF-1/IGF-1R的訊號之間的交互作用可能是影響精原幹細胞轉型為癌幹細胞的重要因子。為了要證實這個假設,我們已建立一無血清睪丸細胞共同培養系統,並且可成功培養出具多功能性的AP+ GSCs,我們並證明IGF-1/IGF-1R的訊息傳遞可調控精原幹細胞的多功能性。進一步利用體外模擬發炎反應之細胞模式,我們發現AP+ GSCs在發炎條件下有細胞增生現象、並同時高度表現鹼性磷酸酶活性以及與多功能性相關之基因 (Oct-4、Nanog) 。此外利用slot blot的方式,我們可以偵測到培養液之IGF-1表現量明顯增加,同時也證實此IGF-1乃由Leydig cells及myoid cells所分泌。綜合上述結果,我們利用已建立之無血清睪丸細胞共同培養系統證實IGF-1/IGF-1R相關的訊息傳遞重要地調控精原幹細胞的多功能性;同時也是參與由發炎所誘導之多功能性腫瘤生成的重要分子機制。調控癌幹細胞形成之分子機制的發現對於臨床上人類睪丸生殖細胞腫瘤的癌症治療有很大的助益。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13281
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/ndjm6y
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191340.pdf

Size

15.71 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):3bc7dc8ab8d0c10744fae01253a58534

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