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  5. 穴位按摩改善頭部外傷後疲憊之成效: 隨機對照試驗
 
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穴位按摩改善頭部外傷後疲憊之成效: 隨機對照試驗

Other Title
Effect of acupressure on fatigue following traumatic brain injury: A randomized controlled trial
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-06-24
Author(s)
程莞菱
Advisor
邱曉彥
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
口試委員:邱曉彥 CHIU, HISAO-YEAN;黃惠娟 HUANG, HUI-CHUAN;陳淑美 CHEN, SHU-MEI
開放校內, 開放日期為2022-07-19;校外, 開放日期為2027-07-19
Abstract
研究目的:探討穴位按摩改善頭部外傷後疲憊之成效、檢視頭部外傷後疲憊之改善是否能提升認知功能以及確認穴位按摩之副作用。
研究方法:採評估者盲性之三臂隨機對照試驗。共81位頭部外傷超過六個月以上之病人被隨機分派至兩點穴位組(n = 27,合谷穴、太沖穴)、五點穴位組(n = 27,合谷穴、神門穴、三陰交、足三里、湧泉穴)及常規治療組(n = 27)。分派至兩點穴位組及五點穴位組的病人,需每天按摩穴位三分鐘/個,每天三次,為期四週。常規治療組則維持四週的日常生活作息及社交軟體關懷。研究工具包括中文版多維疲憊量表、中文版心理疲憊量表、聽覺語言學習測試以及路徑描繪測驗來進行疲憊與認知功能評估。控制變項則以中文版匹茲堡睡眠品質量表與中文版臨床憂鬱症狀評估量表測量睡眠品質與憂鬱。測量時間點為介入前及介入後。單因子變異數分析以及ANCOVA用以測試穴位按摩之治療效果。
結果:病人平均年齡為44.62歲,女性佔58%。三組在人口學變項與疾病特性無統計上之顯著差異。相較於控制組,在接受四週兩點穴位與五點穴位按摩介入後,皆可以顯著改善頭部外傷後整體性疲憊總分、一般疲憊、活動量減少、動機減少與心理疲憊(p<0.001)。在經過四週治療時間後,發現僅五點穴位組可顯著改善聽覺識別記憶力(p = 0.02)。頭部外傷後疲憊改善程度與聽覺識別記憶力進步具有相關性(r = -0.27, p = 0.02)。五點穴位按摩組中有兩位病人各自出現頭暈以及穴位處瘀青,兩點穴位組與常規治療組無副作用之主訴。
結論:本研究結果建議頭部外傷病人於慢性期可採為期四週的兩點或五點穴位按摩來改善頭部外傷後疲憊。若欲進一步改善記憶力功能,則建議採用五點穴位按摩。護理人員應即早評估頭部外傷病人之疲憊程度,並將穴位按摩納入頭部外傷後復健過程中護理措施之一,除可緩解疲憊,也可改善認知功能,進而改善此群患者之健康相關生活品質。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/d9g5m4
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10734

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