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  5. Sigma-1 受體參與內毒素增強呼吸中止反應之角色
 
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Sigma-1 受體參與內毒素增強呼吸中止反應之角色

Other Title
The role of sigma-1 receptor in lipopolysaccharide-induced enhancement of apnea reflexes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-29
Author(s)
陳芷晴
Advisor
林佑穗
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林佑穗
口試委員:黃玲玲;賴靜蓉
中文關鍵字:Sigma-1 受體;內毒素;呼吸暫停;呼吸道過度敏感;肺C纖維感覺神經
英文關鍵字:Sigma-1 receptor;lipopolysaccharide;apnea;reflex;airway hypersensitivity;C fiber
Abstract
呼吸道過度敏感,其特色是對各種刺激物有過度的感覺以及反射反應,它也是肺部發炎性疾病(如氣喘、支氣管炎)常見的症狀。越來越多的研究顯示肺C纖維感覺神經敏感化在呼吸道過度敏感形成的過程中扮演重要的角色。一旦肺感覺神經被介質敏感,刺激物會誘發更多且持續的呼吸反射,如:反覆的咳嗽、嚴重的支氣管痙攣。然而,呼吸道過度敏感的機轉,仍不十分清楚。Sigma-1受體是一種細胞內的伴隨蛋白,可以與其他蛋白質相互作用,包括:細胞質膜以及內質網上的受體以及離子通道。有研究指出,不論全身或局部給予sigma-1受體拮抗劑,能抑制許多刺激(如壓力、熱)造成痛覺敏感的作用。然而,sigma-1受體在呼吸道過度敏感中是否扮演任何角色,目前仍不清楚。本篇論文要研究阻斷sigma-1受體是否能抑制由內毒素誘發的呼吸道過度敏感。以麻醉、自發呼吸的大鼠為實驗模式,利用辣椒素誘發呼吸暫停反應(一種由刺激肺C纖維感覺神經引發的反應)的敏感化,作為呼吸道過度敏感的指標。靜脈給予內毒素(6 mg/kg)後使用辣椒素誘發呼吸暫停反應顯著增加,於給予內毒素後45分鐘開始敏感效果,隨著時間增加,增強效果越大,直到180分鐘後結束觀察。在給予BD1047(sigma-1受體拮抗劑,150 μg/kg,靜脈注射)前處理後,會抑制內毒素誘發的呼吸道過度敏感,而拮抗劑的溶劑(saline)則無此抑制效果。此外,靜脈注射BD1047不會影響前列腺素經由敏感化肺C纖維感覺神經誘發的呼吸道過度敏感。另一方面,BD1047若由側腦室注射並不會抑制呼吸道過度敏感,猜測中樞的sigma-1受體並沒有參與在BD1047抑制內毒素誘發的呼吸道過度敏感反應中。綜合以上實驗結果,我們的結論是:周邊的sigma-1受體有參與在內毒素誘發的呼吸道過度敏感中,扮演重要的角色。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57898

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