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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 老年人術前貧血對術後不良事件和死亡率關係的研究
 
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老年人術前貧血對術後不良事件和死亡率關係的研究

Other Title
The correlation between preoperative anemia and postoperative adverse events in elderly patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-07-02
Author(s)
葉雅雯
Advisor
陳大樑
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Publisher
護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳大樑
共同指導教授:周桂如
口試委員:黃俊仁;張怡;林子鏞
中文關鍵字:老年人;貧血;死亡率;不良事件
Abstract
目的:本研究分析術前貧血的老年人,探討術後三十天內發生的不良事件和死亡率的相關。
方法:本文採用回溯性研究(retrospective study),藉由分析台北市某醫學中心,於民國98年7月至民國100年6月間,大於65歲接受非心臟手術的病患資料,利用多變項羅吉斯迴歸(multivariable logistic regression)計算與術後三十天內發生死亡率、不良事件、手術部位感染、心肌梗塞、腦中風、急性腎衰竭、呼吸衰竭、心臟停止、再輸血、轉加護病房住及院天數延長之相關因子的危險比(odds ratio, OR)及95%信賴區間(confidence interval, CI)。
結果:本文分析了2,366位老年病人,結果顯示,相較於非術前貧血的人,術前貧血的病患,術後三十天內發生死亡率 (OR = 6.69﹔95% CI = 3.10-14.4)、不良事件(OR = 3.09﹔95% CI = 2.30-4.15)、手術部位感染(OR = 9.21﹔95% CI = 3.21-26.4)、腦中風(OR = 22.8﹔95% CI = 1.22-427)、呼吸衰竭(OR = 4.72﹔95% CI = 1.42-15.7)、再輸血(OR = 2.77﹔95% CI = 1.93-3.98)、轉加護病房(OR = 1.82﹔95% CI = 1.23-2.68)、住院天數延長(OR = 2.35﹔95% CI = 1.72-3.21)的危險較高。
結論:老年人術前貧血與術後發生的不良事件和死亡率有關, 通過治療術前貧血的情況,減少手術產生不良事件的風險。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11250

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