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  5. 吳茱萸鹼對於具有喜樹鹼抗藥性卵巢癌細胞之毒殺作用機制探討
 
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吳茱萸鹼對於具有喜樹鹼抗藥性卵巢癌細胞之毒殺作用機制探討

Other Title
Cytotoxic Effects of Evodiamine on Camptothecin-Resistant Ovarian Carcinoma Cells and the Mechanism Investigation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-16
Author(s)
安恆瑋
Advisor
林俊茂
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林俊茂
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃昭蓮;黃聲東;郭憲壽;汪棱芳
中文關鍵字:吳茱萸鹼;喜樹鹼抗藥性;卵巢癌
Abstract
拓撲異構酶(topoisomerase)參與DNA拓撲結構的改變,許多抗腫瘤化療藥物皆以拓撲異構酶為作用標靶,而喜樹鹼(camptothecin, CPT)是已用於臨床治療的拓撲異構酶I (TopoI)抑制劑,但其抗藥性及嚴重副作用阻礙其應用性。AMP-activating protein kinase (AMPK)是細胞內主要的能量狀態偵測器,當細胞內ATP含量降低,AMP含量相對升高時,能透過AMPK的活化,產生ATP以維持能量平衡。近年來已有研究發現AMPK與癌細胞的增生與凋亡有關,當AMPK被活化時,會促使癌細胞進行細胞自噬,對細胞產生保護作用而不走向細胞凋亡。本研究室先前發表一從吳茱萸植物所萃取出的吳茱萸鹼(EVOdiamine, EVO),結構類似於Topo I抑制劑CPT,可藉由將DNA與TopoI停留在TopoI-DNA cleavage complex而造成TopoI poison。本研究中,我們針對吳茱萸之有效成分EVO對CPT抗藥株A2780R2000人類卵巢癌細胞毒殺作用的機制進行探討,同時比較CPT抗藥株在分別處理CPT以及EVO後,各項分子調控機制的差異。並且進一步釐清AMPK的活化以及細胞自噬(autophagy) 對於CPT抗藥株細胞A2780R2000抗藥性的影響。我們發現EVO會造成細胞DNA damage,同時透過caspase-3的活化,以及MAPK(ERK、JNK、p38)蛋白的抑制而促使細胞走向細胞凋亡(apoptosis)。以CPT處理細胞則發現MAPK蛋白質被活化以維持細胞的存活而不走向細胞凋亡。此外我們也觀察到細胞處理CPT後,可能會藉由AMPK的持續活化來促使細胞自噬的發生,進而保護細胞免於凋亡的命運;以EVO處理細胞時AMPK有短暫的活化保護,但隨著加藥時間增加,仍會促使細胞走向細胞凋亡。因此由以上實驗推論,AMPK和細胞自噬與細胞的抗藥性有關,而EVO能夠有效毒殺對CPT產生抗藥性的卵巢癌細胞。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13556

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