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  5. Bortezomib誘導人類Burkitt淋巴癌細胞異質性核蛋白K 之SUMOylation分子機制探討
 
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Bortezomib誘導人類Burkitt淋巴癌細胞異質性核蛋白K 之SUMOylation分子機制探討

Other Title
Study of the molecular mechanisms of Bortezomib on the regulation of hnRNP K SUMOylation in Burkitt’s lymphoma cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-15
Author(s)
廖晏如
Advisor
梁有志
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:梁有志
共同指導教授:
口試委員:葉添順;劉俊仁
中文關鍵字:Bortezomib;異質性核蛋白K;SUMOylation;c-Myc
Abstract
Bortezomib是一種蛋白酶體 (proteasome) 抑制劑,其對於許多腫瘤均具有毒殺能力;在2003年5月美國食品暨藥物管理局核淮此藥用於復發性的多發性骨髓瘤的治療。本實驗以具有c-Myc 基因高度表現的 Burkitt’s lymphoma細胞株-Daudi做為研究模型。異質性核蛋白 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein, hnRNP) 是與核醣核酸相結合的蛋白質,而hnRNP K為hnRNP 家族的成員,參與許多生物功能,包括調控轉錄以及轉譯。hnRNP K 是 ubiquitin E3 連接酶-HDM2/MDM2的一個目標蛋白,可被proteasome分解。先前本實驗室以蛋白質體學分析,Bortezomib作用在Daudi細胞會降低分子量約為 65 kDa的hnRNP K表現量,卻增加50 kDa的表現,而未經轉譯後修飾的 hnRNP K,預估分子量為50 kDa。研究顯示 hnRNP K 可進行多種轉譯後修飾,例如SUMOylation。本實驗探討 Bortezomib對 hnRNP K SUMOylation以及c-Myc 表現的調控,進而影響腫瘤細胞生長的機制。結果發現,Bortezomib可抑制Daudi細胞的增生。從西方墨點法可觀察到此藥物降低hnRNP K在65 kDa的表現量,而50 kDa的表現則明顯增加;Bortezomib也同時發現可以降低 pan-SUMO於65 kDa的表現量,兩者兼具時間及藥物濃度的相依性。透過免液沉澱法以及暫時性基因轉殖技術發現hnRNP K於65 kDa的表現是發生SUMOylation,由此推測Bortezomib會導致hnRNP K SUMOylation下降。在營養缺乏的環境下,我們發現 hnRNP K SUMOylation 以及c-Myc蛋白質的表現量均降低,因此推測SUMOylated-hnRNP K會藉由調控c-Myc影響細胞增生。Bortezomib會降低c-Myc蛋白質,卻不影響mRNA。此外,hnRNP K可藉由c-Myc mRNA 5’端上IRES結構結合,進而正向調控c-Myc的轉譯;從轉殖 pGL3-myc-5’UTR 帶有IRES序列的冷光分析中,除了發現Bortezomib可降低冷光值之外,在共同轉殖hnRNP K和SUMO 1時,冷光值也明顯上升。我們還發現hnRNP K上Lys422可能為SUMO的主要修飾位置。由此得知,在Burkkit’s lymphoma細胞株-Daudi中,Bortezomib藉由降低hnRNP K SUMOylation,進而以轉錄後階層減弱c-Myc的轉譯,抑制細胞的生長。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13270

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