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  5. 預測HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑藥物治療期間糖尿病患發生肝毒性之預測量表建立
 
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預測HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑藥物治療期間糖尿病患發生肝毒性之預測量表建立

Other Title
Development of a Risk Score for Predicting Hepatotoxicity during HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Therapy in Diabetic Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-02
Author(s)
何紀賢
Advisor
陳香吟
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳香吟
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃文鴻;邱弘毅
中文關鍵字:HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑;肝毒性;預測量表
Abstract
HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑 (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-gutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, statins) 引起的肝毒性雖常見,但多數病人肝功能指數會自發性回復正常,因此臨床上糖尿病人使用時監測情形並不如藥品仿單建議的頻繁。但若嚴重肝毒性發生,就可能會降低病人的服藥配合度,甚至損害健康。糖尿病盛行率逐年增加,估計其中約有50%患者會同時併有血脂異常,因此常需併用statins治療。除了高血脂,肝臟疾病也是一個重要卻常被忽略的糖尿病合併症。在糖尿病病人接受statins治療時,應要有符合臨床需要和經濟效應的肝功能監測建議,以有效的進行肝功能檢測,並避免肝臟相關不良反應導致服藥依順性低而造成浪費。
本研究目的為利用糖尿病患者在statins 治療期間發生肝毒性的危險因子,建立一套預測量表,以輔助肝功能監測的安排。收案地點為台北醫學大學-市立萬芳醫院,共回溯219名糖尿病患之病歷,收集資料包括病人基本資料與合併疾病、生化檢驗數據,與使用藥物品項與劑量等。以univariate analysis評估潛在危險因子與statins使用期間發生的肝毒性之相關性。具有統計意義的危險因子再以logistic regression進行分析,並以危險因子進行配分,建立statins使用期間發生肝毒性的預測量表。量表之配適度以Hosmer-Lemeshow test評估,其檢測力則以receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve 下的面積(AUC)、sensitivity與specificity示之。
經過logistic regression分析並建立的量表總共包括五項危險因子:(1)男性,(2)三酸甘油脂的檢驗基準值,(3)糖尿病罹病期間,(4)合併疾病數,以及(5)病患所使用的angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)之每日處方劑量(Prescribed Daily Dose, PDD) 與每日定義劑量(Defined Daily Dose,DDD) 的比率。ROC 曲線下面積為0.864,Hosmer-Lemeshow test 的p 值為0.674,所得預測量最佳切點(cutoff point)為4.5分。大於50%以上的肝毒性發生在statins使用後半年內,因此建議STH預測量表得分大於4.5分的糖尿病患,應在statins開始使用的第三個月、第六個月、第十二個月,與第十八個月進行肝功能監測。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12725
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/smd9q9
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187327.pdf

Size

9.38 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):210719855e148a5624d2a2539ff5826c

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