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  5. 糖尿病共同照護網對糖尿病患者憂鬱程度與檢驗數值之影響
 
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糖尿病共同照護網對糖尿病患者憂鬱程度與檢驗數值之影響

Other Title
Evaluation of Depression and Laboratory Examinations of diabetes patients with diabetes joint care network
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-06-21
Author(s)
蔡佩玲
Advisor
張偉斌
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張偉斌
口試委員:簡文山;魏慶國
中文關鍵字:糖尿病;憂鬱症;中文版臨床憂鬱症狀評估量表;糖尿病共同照護網
英文關鍵字:Diabetes;Depression;CUDOS;diabetes joint care network
Abstract
前言:糖尿病的盛行率及死亡率皆較十年前呈現倍數成長,台灣糖尿病患者也是如同國際的趨勢發展般地逐年攀升。慢性病患者面臨的不僅是身體病痛與不適,心理層面亦因這疾病所造成的生活習慣改變而帶來壓力,甚至形成憂鬱,WHO在2016發行的GLOBAL REPORT ON DIABETES指出:糖尿病患者中有憂鬱症的比例是一般人的2-3倍。許多研究也指出憂鬱症在糖尿病患者中不僅有高度普遍性,而且高度持續和復發,導致對臨床結果和生活品質的顯著負面影響。並且與糖尿病患者的死亡率增加有關。顯見此類患者心理狀態亦需同步關懷。
方法:本研究採用立意取樣方式,以北部某地區醫院糖尿病共同照護網的病患為研究對象,分析病患加入糖尿病共同照護網前後6個月之憂鬱程度與各檢驗數值。本研究是以結構性式問卷為研究工具,藉由中文版臨床憂鬱症狀評估量表評估病患的憂鬱指數以及病歷資料收集,資料進行分析、編碼後,進行統計分析。
結果:本研究中糖尿病患者憂鬱指數≥20的比例為13.6%,與年齡 (r=-.0.255 , p< .05 )有顯著負相關,獨居狀態與憂鬱指數有顯著相關(t=-2.109 , p< .05 )。糖尿病患者之婚姻狀態與憂鬱指數有顯著相關(F=3.082 , p< .05 ) ,再以Tukey HSD檢定法進行事後檢定,顯示離婚者(33.3%)高於已婚者(7.9%),兩者間具有顯著差異。另外研究結果顯示病患在加入糖尿病共同照護網前後下列數值具有顯著差異:憂鬱指數(t=2.3256 , p< .05 )、飯後血糖(t=2.002 , p< .05 )、Hba1C (t=2.046 , p< .05 ) 、GPT(t=2.150 , p< .05 )、 HDL(t=-2.765 , p< .05 )。
結論:糖尿病患者的個人基本變項與憂鬱指數具有相關性,糖尿病共同照護網的介入不僅改善部分檢驗數值,憂鬱指數亦可獲得同步改善。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58223

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