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  5. 透析靜脈營養的補充對營養不良的洗腎病患之功效
 
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透析靜脈營養的補充對營養不良的洗腎病患之功效

Other Title
The efficacy of intradialytic parenteral nutrition
in malnourished hemodialysis patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-12-31
Author(s)
蕭宥芯
Advisor
胡雪萍
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:胡雪萍
共同指導教授:
口試委員:趙璧玉;葉松鈴
中文關鍵字:慢性腎臟功能衰竭;血液透析;營養不良;透析靜脈營養;身體質量指數;主觀整體營養評估;血清白蛋白;生活品質;簡表-36
Abstract
慢性腎臟功能衰竭患者(End-Stage of Renal Disease, ESRD)因體內水份、鹽份及尿毒素的堆積,需要實施每週三次、每次四小時的血液透析治療(Hemodialysis)。但血液透析患者又常面臨營養不良(Malnutrition)之情況,此時病患的體重,或血清中的白蛋白(Serum albumin)濃度通常較低,故本研究欲探討於營養不良的洗腎患者在每次血液透析時給予透析靜脈營養液(Intradialytic parenteral nutrition, IDPN),共為期2個月,對受試者身體質量指數(Body mass index, BMI)、主觀整體營養評估指數(Subjective global assessment score, SGA score)、血清白蛋白(Serum albumin),及生活品質(Quility life)的影響。本研究採取隨機分組試驗。受試者為嘉義市聖馬爾定醫院30-85歲,已接受三個月以上之血液透析患者共28名,其中男性8名,女性20名。受試者隨機分成兩組,實驗組於每次血液透析時接受含有葡萄糖100公克、胺基酸34公克、脂肪40公克,總熱量936大卡之1026毫升之靜脈營養液,連續2個月,每週3次的透析靜脈營養液。而控制組則維持平日飲食,不介入任何的營養治療。在實驗開始前以及第2個月實驗結束後各收集一次數據。結果顯示,經過2個月的IDPN營養治療,身體質量指數與血清白蛋白數值雖然無明顯的增加,但是有上升的趨勢。而主觀營養評估分數(SGA score)則有明顯的進步。另外,使用簡表36(Short Form-36, SF-36)評估IDPN的營養介入在改善病患生活品質方面,在「一般健康」此項有明顯的改善。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12865
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/447884
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0190583.pdf

Size

10.13 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):9df4f6458b6262921184de63b74964c0

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