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  5. C型肝炎治療成效之系統性文獻回顧
 
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C型肝炎治療成效之系統性文獻回顧

Other Title
Therapeutic Outcomes for Hepatitis C: A Systematic Review
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-07-04
Author(s)
耿嘉祥
Advisor
許秀蘊
Subjects
系所名稱:生技製藥產業碩士專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許秀蘊
口試委員:李仁愛;吳宗軒;黃昭蓮
中文關鍵字:C型肝炎;治療成效;文獻回顧
英文關鍵字:HCV;Therapeutic Outcomes;Systematic Review
Abstract
C型肝炎 (Hepatitis C) 為一台灣常見之病毒性肝炎,在台灣一般成人C型肝炎抗體陽性率估計約4-5%,感染者約40-70萬人。C型肝炎目前主流治療方式為長效型干擾素搭配口服抗病毒藥物Ribavirin組合使用,治療期間約半年至一年,SVR率可達7至8成,但治療期間產生副作用的機率較高,影響感染者治療之意願。2011年起美國等十大先進國陸續核准C型肝炎全口服新藥上市,新型藥物為口服劑型,不需配合針劑,可提高患者治療意願,不良反應也較少,SVR率也有所提升。目前在台灣已核准數種高單價C型肝炎全口服新藥進口(Sofosbuvir、Ledipasvir等),2017年01月健保署也通過了有條件的健保給付C型肝炎口服新藥。
本研究搜尋醫學資料庫PubMed、Embase及Cochrane Library近十年之文獻,挑選出30篇C型肝炎各式治療藥物療效、安全性相關之文獻做整理探討,期望可為C型肝炎治療選擇時作為參考依據。
文獻回顧中C型肝炎感染者多為青壯年,男性比例為55%,基因型1佔55%,長效型干擾素併用Ribavirin之SVR率在60%-70%之間,各式新型全口服抗病毒藥物治療組合之SVR率可達到80%-98%,且不良反應之發生率亦較低。因各治療組合有特定基因型之針對性,建議治療前先檢測C型肝炎基因型以達到最佳效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57744

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