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  5. 運動訓練、環境改善及教育對老人跌倒預防之隨機控制試驗
 
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運動訓練、環境改善及教育對老人跌倒預防之隨機控制試驗

Other Title
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Exercise Training, Environmental Modification and Education on Preventing Falls among Elderly Fallers
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-08
Author(s)
林景祥
Advisor
林茂榮
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林茂榮
共同指導教授:
口試委員:胡名霞;鄭綺
中文關鍵字:老人;跌倒;隨機控制試驗;區塊隨機分派;介入計劃;運動訓練;環境改善;教育
Abstract
目的:針對台中縣新社鄉65歲以上跌倒就醫老人,執行運動訓練、環境改善與教育等三種介入並後續追蹤一年。分析介入後老人發生再跌倒的次數與需就醫的跌倒次數,藉此評估三種介入對預防老人再跌倒的效果。方法:研究設計採用隨機控制試驗(randomized controlled trial),並在跌倒老人家中進行介入。利用區塊隨機分派(block randomization)的方式,以1:1:1比例將跌倒老人隨機分配至運動訓練組、環境改善組與教育組。研究期間從2003年7月底至2006年8月,共有150位老人參與。資料收集包括(1)基線測量:於老人家中進行結構式問卷的面對面訪視。(2)追蹤訪視:介入後每月一次到老人家中進行面對面追蹤。資料分析是利用多維存活時間邊際方法之PWP(Prentice-Williams-Petersen)模式來分析介入後一年老人發生再跌倒的次數,藉此評估三種介入對預防老人發生再跌倒的效果。結果:以教育組為對照組,運動訓練組的老人於介入後發生再跌倒之危險性下降12%,但結果不顯著;環境改善組的老人於介入後發生再跌倒之危險性上升19%,但結果亦不顯著。結論:相對於教育介入,雖然運動訓練與環境改善不能有效地預防老人跌倒,但運動訓練對預防老人跌倒似乎有其效果存在,未來需要較多樣本數的研究來確認本研究的結果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12584
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/aytw8a
File(s)
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Name

C0187245.pdf

Size

4.6 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):623fe9c572806799d6231f4abc4be41f

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