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  5. Dipyridamole透過血基質氧化酵素-1抑制骨橋素的表現
 
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Dipyridamole透過血基質氧化酵素-1抑制骨橋素的表現

Other Title
Inhibition of Osteopontin Expression in NRK-52E Cells by Dipyridamole Is Mediated Through Heme Oxygenase-1
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-13
Author(s)
張嘉芳
Advisor
李宏謨
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗生物技術學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李宏謨
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃怡超;侯君正
中文關鍵字:骨橋素, 血基質氧化酵素-1, 訊息傳遞, 腎小管上皮細胞, 腎臟纖維化
Abstract
骨橋素(osteopontin; OPN)是一種分泌型的磷酸化醣蛋白,在缺血性腎臟間質纖維化的過程裡扮演重要的角色。在NRK-52E大鼠腎小管上皮細胞加入化學缺氧劑氯化鈷(cobalt chloride; CoCl2),會誘導時間與劑量依存性OPN蛋白質表現增加。以l-N-acetylcysteine (l-NAC)和thenoyl-trifluoroacetone (TTFA)前處理後可阻斷CoCl2誘導OPN的增加,顯示自由基和電子傳遞複合物II可能是有關聯性的。以dipyridamole (1-10 uM)前處理NRK-52E細胞,可抑制CoCl2誘導OPN的表現。因為誘導血基質氧化酵素-1 (heme oxygenase-1; HO-1)的藥物已知可改善腎臟纖維化,而OPN的表現與腎臟間質纖維化有關,我們接著探討誘導HO-1的表現是否能調控OPN的表現。許多類固醇及非類固醇抗發炎藥劑均可以抑制由CoCl2所誘導的OPN表現。這些抗發炎藥劑中,rosiglitazone和dexamethasone無法誘導HO-1的表現,而celebrex和tanshinones IIA 能夠誘導HO-1的表現。以SnPP (HO-1抑制劑)前處理NRK-52E 細胞,可逆轉dipyridamole的抑制作用,顯示HO-1與dipyridamole抑制CoCl2誘導OPN的表現有關。培養細胞時加入CO釋放分子(tricarbonyldichloro-ruthenium (II)),能模擬dipyridamole抑制OPN表現的作用。以CO清除劑(血紅素;hemoglobin)前處理則能逆轉dipyridamole的抑制作用。這些資料顯示dipyridamole可能是透過誘導HO-1表現而抑制OPN的表現。增加HO-1可以催化血基質(heme)轉化出CO,進而抑制CoCl2誘導OPN的表現。我們的實驗結果顯示,HO-1的誘發劑可能適合做為腎臟纖維化的治療藥物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12164
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4rm2cj
File(s)
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C0183490.pdf

Size

6.35 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):e881f9493d16053e9b49277bd400a901

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