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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 骨橋蛋白在小鼠胚胎之著床扮演之角色
 
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骨橋蛋白在小鼠胚胎之著床扮演之角色

Other Title
The impact of osteopontin on mouse embryo implantation in vitro
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-01-24
Author(s)
廖珮妤
Advisor
高淑慧
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:高淑慧
共同指導教授:
口試委員:趙湘台;張亨伃
中文關鍵字:骨橋蛋白;胚胎;著床;骨橋蛋白細胞膜接受器;寡核苷酸微陣列分析法
Abstract
在人工協助生殖技術的治療中,提升胚胎的著床(implantation)一直是難以突破的關鍵因素。由於參與著床的因子繁多,過去許多文獻指出,骨橋蛋白(osteopontin,OPN) 可增加細胞與細胞之間的結合能力,以及與細胞外基質(extracellular matrix)的訊息傳遞與細胞移行(cell migration)。研究陸續發現,人類子宮內膜上皮細胞於分泌期時,內膜腺體、免疫細胞及分泌物發現OPN的表達及分泌。在著床關鍵期(implantation window),OPN的細胞膜接受器αvβ3 (integrin receptor)會大量表現在子宮內膜上皮,與子宮的胚胎接受度有高度相關性。因此,我們推測OPN可促使胚胎著床,本論文的主要目的是探討OPN如何調控胚胎著床於子宮內膜之分子機制。我們利用Matrigel invasion chamber系統體外培養小鼠胚胎,實驗結果顯示在囊胚期的胚胎培養時添加OPN培養後,相較於對照組其胚胎著床的機率有明顯提升1.87倍。而αvβ3抑制劑(anti-αvβ3 antibody)的添加,則降低OPN的促胚胎著床作用。我們利用寡核苷酸微陣列分析法(Oligonucleotide microarray)分析經由100 nM OPN添加培養的胚胎所影響的基因表現。經由結果分析後,有60個基因於OPN添加培養後使得表現量顯著性增加(Normalized Expression Ratio,NER>5,p<0.05)以及51個表現量顯著性減少的基因(NER< 0.5,p<0.05)。在微陣列(microarray)分析中,表現量增加的基因中Regulators of G protein Signaling 2 (RGS2)有44.2倍上升。其他增加的基因中,如Wilms tumor homolog (Wt1) 有47.7倍上升; growth differentiation gene (GDF)基因有30.6 倍的增加;lactate dehydrogenase 2(Ldh2) 基因有26.9 倍的增加。特別RGS2基因,過去研究中有被提出在著床上扮演著重要角色。經由以real-time quantitative PCR 的確認下,證明了加入100nM OPN 添加於胚胎培養液中會促使得胚胎的上RGS2的mRNA 表現量較控制組增加77.7 ± 4.8 倍,而在anti-αvβ3 Ab 的添加作用下會抑制胚胎降低Rgs2的mRNA表現量,下降至控制組的7.6 ± 1.3 倍。再以Matrigel進行體外模擬著床分析,當胚胎給予Rgs2 inhibitor後再添加以100nM OPN處理,發現黏著於Matrigel 的比率會明顯下降( 40.82% vs. 12.5%)。由此,我們確認OPN經由Rgs2增加胚胎著床率。在以胚胎滋養層細胞(JAR)為實驗模式進行細胞移行(cell migration)實驗分析中,我們發現OPN可經由與αvβ3 integrin的結合活化RGS2訊息路徑,促進 JAR細胞移行。進一步分析細胞內ATP含量也增加1.63倍。經由細胞生物能量儀分析,發現OPN會增加JAR細胞耗氧率(oxygen consumption rate,OCR)及乳酸的產生率(extracelluar acidification rate, ECAR)。因此我們確認OPN可以增進細胞的能量代謝能力,促進細胞移行,進而增加胚胎的著床能力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13992

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