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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .94學年度
  5. 影響繼發性骨質疏鬆症高危險群對骨質疏鬆症之認知及預防行為之相關因素探討
 
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影響繼發性骨質疏鬆症高危險群對骨質疏鬆症之認知及預防行為之相關因素探討

Other Title
Factors Influencing Osteoporosis Prevention Knowledge and Behaviors Among Secondary Osteoporosis High Risk Population
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
許玉嫺
Advisor
陳靜敏
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Abstract
骨質疏鬆症造成的骨折、失能,不僅使罹病者身心受創、生活品質下降,骨折後所需之醫療、復健、長期照護等問題,對病患及家人都是沉重的負擔。文獻指出男性約30%至60%,停經前婦女則約五成是因疾病或藥物而導致繼發性骨質疏鬆症,然而國內目前多針對更年期婦女進行相關研究,但對繼發性骨質疏鬆症之高危險族群卻甚少,因此本研究之目的主要是想瞭解繼發性骨質疏鬆症高危險群骨密度現況及其對骨質疏鬆症之認知與預防行為,進而探討其影響因素。採橫斷式研究設計,以方便取樣方式選取臺北市某區域級以上教學醫院之內外科住院及門診20歲以上病患,且至少符合一項繼發性骨質疏鬆症之危險因子者為研究對象,並以結構式問卷收集相關資料及GE Lunar Achilles Express Bone Ultrasonometer測量跟骨骨密度,共取得有效樣本197人。結果發現骨密度正常(T-score>-1)者佔46.2%、骨質減少(-1<T-score<-2.5)者為29.4%、骨質疏鬆(T-score<-2.5)則為24.4%,平均骨密度值介於-1至-2.5間屬骨質減少情形;有無罹患疾病、罹病種類及藥物使用情形與其骨密度間並無顯著相關。個案對骨質疏鬆症認知普遍不足(M = 57.64, SD = 28.18),僅“偶爾”執行相關預防行為(M = 2.05, SD = 0.57)。年紀輕、教育程度、職業等級能正向影響個案認知;曾接觸過骨質疏鬆症相關訊息者之認知與預防行為較佳。女性、自覺健康狀況愈佳者預防行為愈好,且與認知呈顯著正相關。個案的骨密度情形並不會影響其對骨質疏鬆症之認知與預防行為,但罹病種類則與認知及預防行為呈顯著差異。有無接觸過骨質疏鬆症相關訊息、教育程度、年紀,能解釋個案對骨質疏鬆症認知42%之變異量;而認知、罹患肝臟疾病、性別與年齡則能顯著預測其預防行為執行情形(R2 = .26, F = 16.39, p < .001)。藉由本研究初步瞭解繼發性骨質疏鬆症高危險族群對骨質疏鬆症認知不高,且偶爾才執行預防行為,因此預防骨質疏鬆症的相關衛教活動之執行是必要的,建議未來之介入性措施可考量族群特性,加強民眾對此疾病之認知,建立相關預防與醫藥保健常識,以增進預防行為之執行。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12475
File(s)
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Name

C0178795.pdf

Size

16.17 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):1a4f37bd0fc84cef1b9e295dcc20d98f

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