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  5. 滲透壓活化膨脹形成釋藥口型藥物傳遞系統之探討
 
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滲透壓活化膨脹形成釋藥口型藥物傳遞系統之探討

Other Title
Drug Delivery System by In-Situ Formation of Orifice Via Osmotic Pressure Activated Swelling
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
羅友文
Advisor
許明照
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
C0178726
Abstract
本研究目的為探討滲透壓活化膨脹形成釋藥口型之藥物傳遞系統(drug delivery system by in-situ formation of orifice via osmotic pressure activated swelling)的處方因子對藥物溶離特質之影響性。錠蕊部分由具有滲透壓性物質(osmogent)的無水乳糖(anhydrous lactose)與膨脹型材質的羥丙基甲基纖維素(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, HPMC)所組成,外面包覆一層以Pharmacoat 606塑化而具有半透膜性的乙基纖維素(ethylcellulose)為滲透壓控釋膜衣,並選擇doxazosin mesylate 作為模式藥物。蕊錠是採用直接壓錠的方式製備,而控釋膜衣的包覆是以噴灑方式於傳統的梨型包覆鍋內進行。體外溶離試驗在不同的溶離液(pH 1.2、pH 6.8緩衝液、蒸餾水以及NaCl 溶液),以及不同的轉速(75rpm、100rpm以及150rpm)條件下,比較藥物的釋放特性。並透過臨床人體預試驗觀察此設計於體內的藥動學特質。此外,藉由水份吸收試驗進一步了解藥物的釋放機轉。之後再以動態機械分析儀 (dynamic mechanical analyzer, DMA)以及掃瞄式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscopy, SEM)探討不同組成膜衣的機械性質以及結構上的差異。 結果顯示,在此劑型設計中,滲透壓控釋膜衣經過一段延遲時間(lag time)後被內部所產生的滲透壓脹破進而達到藥物之釋放;延遲時間不受溶離液pH 值以及轉速的影響。延遲時間會隨著包覆程度(coating level)的提升而延長;隨著包覆溶液中水可溶性Pharmacoat 606加入 以及水分添加量增加而縮短。延遲時間也會隨著溶液中NaCl濃度的提升而延長。與體內藥動學試驗結果比較顯示,體外的溶離試驗必須在高轉速和添加NaCl溶液的條件下,才能反映出在體內的藥物血中濃度變化。水分吸收速率會隨著包覆溶液中水分含量的增加而加快,此外,也會受到錠蕊中不同特性羥丙基甲基纖維素的影響。另外,隨著包覆溶液中Pharmacoat 606的增加以及水分含量的提升會使得膜衣機械性質降低且結構上也會較具孔洞性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12462
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178726.pdf

Size

37.14 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):635ef47ccba8518986d9ecd50fc0cd24

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