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  5. 人參及人參皂苷在順氯氨鉑引發的腎毒性於純系小鼠的藥效評估
 
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人參及人參皂苷在順氯氨鉑引發的腎毒性於純系小鼠的藥效評估

Other Title
Effects of ginseng and ginsenosides on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in inbred mice
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-22
Author(s)
邱芷瑩
Advisor
陳世銘
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳世銘
共同指導教授:
口試委員:莊聲宏;許秀蘊
中文關鍵字:Cisplatin腎毒性;人參;人參皂苷甲型腫瘍壞死因子;p21;增殖細胞核抗原
Abstract
順氯氨鉑(cisplatin, CDDP)是臨床上治療固體癌的常用化學治療藥物,其所引起的腎毒性常是限制臨床使用的主要原因。本研究的目的即在於評估人參及其純成分人參皂苷於CDDP所引起的腎炎之預防效果。
實驗動物為6週齡母鼠(BALB/c mice),經腹腔連續五天給予5 mg/kg 的CDDP以引發腎炎。在給予CDDP前五天開始經口投予小鼠人參濃縮劑(ginseng extract,GE)125, 250, 500 mg/kg/d或人參皂苷(ginsenoside,GS)Rb1、Rd、Rg1 5 mg/kg/d做為預防藥物。實驗結果顯示,給予GE及GS對於N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase(NAG)、尿中肌酸酐(urine creatinine)、尿蛋白 (urine protein)與血中尿素氮(BUN)皆有不同程度的改善效果;腎組織損傷相較於對照組也有明顯減緩的趨勢。在免疫螢光染色方面,TNF-α的量明顯受到抑制,p21及PCNA的表現亦有不同程度的增加。
因此可以推論,經口投予人參濃縮劑及人參皂苷可以藉由抑制發炎反應、阻止細胞週期的前進並促進DNA修復以達到腎臟保護的效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12193
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/88q4p2
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183501.pdf

Size

34.65 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):56dde2b2b861b3fd4d4e62b41d802aba

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