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  5. 機車駕駛與乘客頭部外傷相關因子比較
 
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機車駕駛與乘客頭部外傷相關因子比較

Other Title
Comparisons between motorcycle’s
drivers and passengers on correlates of head injury
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-15
Author(s)
林文嶽
Advisor
邱文達
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:邱文達
共同指導教授:
口試委員:白璐;林大煜
中文關鍵字:頭部外傷;外傷性腦受傷;機車駕駛;機車乘客
Abstract
機車事故一直以來都是重要的公共衛生議題,交通事故中機車事故一直佔有相當高的比例,而機車雙載在台灣又是很普遍的情形,所造成之頭部外傷更直接威脅生命,導致終生殘障、植物人等後遺症。 本研究以台灣地區因交通事故之機車駕駛與乘客的頭部外傷相關因子為議題,比較頭部外傷之機車駕駛與乘客在傷害部位以及傷害嚴重度上是否有差異,進行流行病學的分析研究。
本研究分析了自安全帽法實施之後,民國87年1月到民國96年6月於台灣地區55家公私立醫院因機車事故造成駕駛與乘客頭部外傷之17,696病人資料,以駕駛與乘客區分,為男性駕駛10,820人次,女性駕駛為5,741人次共16,561位,男性乘客490人次,女性乘客645人次共1,135位。頭部外傷之機車駕駛與乘客在年齡與性別分布上有明顯差異,受傷之駕駛以男性比例較高(65.3%);乘客以女性比例較高(56.8%)。駕駛平均年齡為36.1歲,將年齡加以分層,顯示以20到29歲占的比例最高(28.2%);而乘客平均年齡僅25.5歲,以10-19歲占的比例最高(35.5%)。結果顯示因機車事故之頭部外傷病人,乘客(27.3%)未使用安全帽合併頭部外傷的比例比駕駛(15.6%)高。而在傷害部位上駕駛發生合併傷害以及胸部、腹部、 頸椎骨折的危險度較高。駕駛以及乘客在GCS分數、預後結果、住院天數以及住加護病房天數在統計上沒有差異 。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13164

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