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  5. 光照療法對思覺失調症病人睡眠及正負性症狀之成效探討
 
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光照療法對思覺失調症病人睡眠及正負性症狀之成效探討

Other Title
The effects of light therapy on sleep, positive and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-07-03
Author(s)
陳姵妤
Advisor
鍾明惠
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:鍾明惠
口試委員:李信謙;林彥光
中文關鍵字:思覺失調症;睡眠障礙;正性與負性症狀;光照療法
英文關鍵字:schizophrenia;sleep disturbance;positive and negative symptoms;light therapy.
Abstract
思覺失調症是一種嚴重精神疾病,睡眠障礙也是精神疾病的症狀之一,由於腦部神經傳導功能失調,導致正性、負性症狀產生,國外研究也指出,睡眠障礙常與精神疾病相關,思覺失調症與失眠之相關因素值得探討。光照治療是一種利用光線來調整晝夜節律及生理時鐘的方法,臨床上治療睡眠障礙的方法多以藥物治療與光照治療等為主,但目前臨床以光照療法介入思覺失調症的相關研究文獻不足,故運用光照介入於思覺失調症病患的相關研究是重要的。
本研究目的在分析思覺失調症病人與失眠、正負性症狀之相關,探討光線治療對思覺失調症病人失眠、正負性症狀之影響,。本研究對象為方便取樣,依研究目的以衛生福利部某療養院的病患為收案對象,研究採隨機平行實驗性研究設計,運用結構式問卷調查失眠嚴重度量表、正性與負性症狀量表、思覺失調症臨床整體評估表與社會再適應量表,以重複測量方式收集資料。本研究共收案51人,44人全程參與研究;4人排除研究;3人拒絕參與研究。資料回收後經檢查及編碼,以SPSS 19.0軟體進行資料分析,描述性統計以次數、百分比、平均數及標準差等方式呈現,瞭解變項的分布情形,推論性統計:採卡方檢定、T檢定、變異數分析、廣義估計方程式等統計方法進行相關性分析。結果顯示:1. 實驗組與對照組,在失眠嚴重度量表和正性症狀分量表上無顯著差異。2.實驗組在光照療法執行結束二個月後其一般精神病分量表有所改善並達統計達顯著。3..實驗組在光照療法執行後第14天、光照療法執行後第28天(光照療法結束)及治療結束後二個月,其負性症狀量表達顯著意義之改善。研究結果發現思覺失調症併有負性症狀在光照療法介入下確實有明顯改善,研究結果未來可提供光照療法應用於臨床思覺失調症合併負性症狀的住院病人照護策略及參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58393

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